Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Boston, "the ringleader in rebellion," soon took the initiative step in
revolutionary movements, and during 1768, tumults occurred, which caused
Governor Bernard to call for troops to awe the people. General Thomas
Gage, then commander-in-chief of the British forces in America, ordered
two regiments from Halifax. Borne by a fleet which blockaded the harbor
in September, they landed upon Long Wharf, in Boston, on Sunday morning,
and while the people were desirous of worshiping quietly in their
meeting-houses, these soldiers marched to the Common with charged
muskets, fixed bayonets, drums beating, and colors flying, with all the
pomp and insolence of victorious troops entering a vanquished city. It
was a great blunder, and Governor Bernard soon perceived it.
A convention of delegates from every town but one in Massachusetts was
in session, when the fleet arrived in Nantasket roads. They were not
alarmed by the approach of cannon and bayonets, but deliberated coolly,
and denounced firmly the current measures of government. Guided by their
advice, the select-men of Boston refused to furnish quarters for the
troops, and they were obliged to encamp on the open Common, where
insults were daily bandied between the military hirelings and the
people. The inhabitants of Boston, and of the whole province felt
insulted--ay, degraded--and every feeling of patriotism and manhood
rebelled. The alternative was plain before them--_submission or the
bayonet!_
Great indignation prevailed from the Penobscot to the St. Mary's, and
the cause of Boston became the common cause of all the colonists. They
resented the insult as if offered to themselves; and hatred of royal
rule became a fixed emotion in the hearts of thousands. Legislative
assemblies spoke out freely, and for the crime of being thus
independent, royal governors dissolved them. Delegates returned to their
constituents, each an eloquent crusader against oppression; and in every
village and hamlet men congregated to consult upon the public good, and
to determine upon a remedy for the monster evil now sitting like an
incubus upon the peace and prosperity of the land.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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