Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Soon after his liberation, he came forward as the principal editor of
the "Pesth Gazette" (_Pesthi Hirlap_), which a bookseller, who enjoyed
the protection of the Government, had received permission to establish.
The name of the editor was now sufficient to electrify the country; and
Kossuth at once stood forth as the advocate of the rights of the lower
and middle classes against the inordinate privileges and immunities
enjoyed by the magnates. But when he went to the extent of demanding
that the house-tax should be paid by all classes in the community, not
even excepting the highest nobility, a party was raised up against him
among the nobles, who established a paper to combat so disorganizing a
doctrine. This party, backed by the influence of Government, succeeded
in defeating the election of Kossuth as member from Pesth for the Diet
of 1843. He was, however, very active in the local Assembly of the
capital.
Kossuth was not altogether without support among the higher nobles. The
blind old Wesselenyi traversed the country, advocating rural freedom and
the abolition of the urbarial burdens. Among his supporters at this
period also, was Count Louis Batthyanyi, one of the most considerable of
the Magyar magnates, subsequently President of the Hungarian Ministry,
and the most illustrious martyr of the Hungarian cause. Aided by his
powerful support, Kossuth was again brought forward, in 1847, as one of
the two candidates from Pesth. The Government party, aware that they
were in a decided minority, limited their efforts to an attempt to
defeat the election of Kossuth. This they endeavored to effect by
stratagem. The Liberal party nominated Szentkiraly and Kossuth. The
Government party also named the former. The Royal Administrator, who
presided at the election, decided that Szentkiraly was chosen by
acclamation; but that a poll must be held for the other member. Before
the intention of Kossuth to present himself as a candidate was known,
the Liberals had proposed M. Balla as second delegate. He at once
resigned in favor of Kossuth. The Government party cast their votes for
him, in hopes of drawing off a portion of the Liberal party from the
support of Kossuth. M. Balla loudly but unavailingly protested against
this stratagem; and when after a scrutiny of twelve hours, Kossuth was
declared elected, Balla was the first to applaud. That night Kossuth,
Balla, and Szentkiraly were serenaded by the citizens of Pesth; they
descended together to the street, and walked arm-in-arm among the crowd.
The Royal Administrator was severely reprimanded for not having found
means to prevent the election of Kossuth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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