Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine Vol. IV, No. 19, Dec 1851
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
Kossuth no sooner took his seat in the Diet than the foremost place was
at once conceded to him. At the opening of the session he moved an
address to the king, concluding with the petition that "liberal
institutions, similar to those of the Hungarian Constitution, might be
accorded to all the hereditary states, that thus might be created a
united Austrian monarchy, based upon broad and constitutional
principles." During the early months of the session Kossuth showed
himself a most accomplished parliamentary orator and debater; and
carried on a series of attacks upon the policy of the Austrian Cabinet,
which for skill and power have few parallels in the annals of
parliamentary warfare. Those form a very inadequate conception of its
scope and power, whose ideas of the eloquence of Kossuth are derived
solely from the impassioned and exclamatory harangues which he flung out
during the war. These were addressed to men wrought up to the utmost
tension, and can be judged fairly only by men in a state of high
excitement. He adapted his matter and manner to the occasion and the
audience. Some of his speeches are marked by a stringency of logic
worthy of Webster or Calhoun:--but it was what all eloquence of a high
order must ever be--"Logic red-hot."
Now came the French Revolution of February, 1848. The news of it reached
Vienna on the 1st of March, and was received at Pressburg on the 2d. On
the following day Kossuth delivered his famous speech on the finances
and the state of the monarchy generally, concluding with a proposed
"Address to the Throne," urging a series of reformatory measures. Among
the foremost of these was the emancipation of the country from feudal
burdens--the proprietors of the soil to be indemnified by the state;
equalizing taxation; a faithful administration of the revenue to be
satisfactorily guaranteed; the further development of the representative
system; and the establishment of a government representing the voice of,
and responsible to the nation.[10] The speech produced an effect almost
without parallel in the annals of debate. Not a word was uttered in
reply, and the motion was unanimously carried. On the 13th of March took
place the revolution in Vienna which overthrew the Metternich Cabinet.
On the 15th, the Constitution granted by the Emperor to all the nations
within the Empire was solemnly proclaimed, amidst the wildest transports
of joy. Henceforth there were to be no more Germans or Sclavonians,
Magyars or Italians; strangers embraced and kissed each other in the
streets, for all the heterogeneous races of the Empire were now
brothers:--as likewise were all the nations of the earth at Anacharsis
Klootz's "Feast of Pikes" in Paris, on that 14th day of July in the year
of grace 1790--and yet, notwithstanding, came the "Reign of Terror."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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