Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 2, No. 12, May, 1851.Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 2, No. 12, May, 1851.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
There can be no doubt that the dreams of many persons are very greatly
influenced by the reflections and emotions they have experienced the
preceding day; but this is by no means invariably the case. We have
known persons whose dreams refer habitually to events which occurred to
them, perhaps, twenty years ago, and upon whom recent events seem to
possess no such influence. We have often been told by ladies happily and
affectionately married, that while they were engaged, although their
thoughts were naturally much set on their engagement, they never dreamed
of their lovers. So, also, the father of a family, habitually impressed
with a sense of his responsibility and affection toward his offspring,
will sometimes dream often enough of his neighbor's children, but
seldom or, perhaps, never, of his own. Try to dream on a given
subject--resolve and fix the attention upon it--going to sleep, and no
sooner are our eyelids closed, than fantastic fancy will conjure up the
most opposite and incongruous imagery. We have heard this dream-problem
explained by referring it to a principle of _antagonism_, which, waking
or sleeping, may be observed in the animal economy. If a limb become
fatigued by remaining too long in one position, it will be relieved by
being thrown into the very opposite condition; if the eye fatigue itself
by gazing intently on the disc of any bright color, and the eyelids
close, the very opposite, or antagonistic color will be depicted upon
the retina: in like manner, when our waking thoughts--in connection with
the nerve matter, which is their material instrument--have exhausted
their energy, we can easily conceive how the very opposite condition
will be produced. Hence the most unconnected and preposterous train of
imagery may arise from the very earnestness with which we desire a
contrary effect. We dream of events which do not concern us, instead of
those in which we are most deeply interested; we dream of persons to
whom we are indifferent, instead of those to whom we are attached. But,
in the midst of all this curious and perplexing contrariety, it is
remarkable--and may be esteemed a proof of the immateriality of the
mind--that we always preserve the consciousness of our own identity. No
man dreams that he is a woman, or any other person than himself; we have
heard of persons who have dreamed they were dead, and in a spiritual
state; but the spirit was still their own--they maintained their
identity. Sir Thomas Lawrence once made an interesting observation on
this subject to Mrs. Butler--then Miss Fanny Kemble: he pointed out, in
conversation, that he never heard of any lady who ever dreamed that she
was younger than she really was. We retain in our dreams even the
identity of our age. It has been said--we think by Sir Thomas
Browne--that some persons of virtuous and honorable principles will
commit, as they fancy, actions in their dreams which they would shudder
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