Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 2, No. 12, May, 1851.Various
History
Harper's New Monthly Magazine, Volume 2, No. 12, May, 1851.
Various
American literature -- Periodicals; Civilization -- Periodicals; Culture -- Periodicals
at in their waking moments; but we can not believe that the identity of
moral goodness can be so perverted in the dreaming state. We can,
however, readily conceive that, when the mind is oppressed, or disturbed
by the recollection of some event it dreads to dwell upon, it may be
disturbed by the most terrific and ghastly images. A guilty conscience,
too, will unquestionably produce restlessness, agitation, and
awe-inspiring dreams. Hence Manfred, in pacing restlessly his lonely
Gothic gallery at midnight, pictures to himself the terrors of sleep:
"The lamp must be replenished; even then
It will not burn so long as I must watch.
My slumbers, if I slumber, are not sleep,
_But a continuance of enduring thought,
Which then I can resist not. In my heart
There is a vigil; and these eyes
But close to look within._"
Contrition and remorse oppose his rest. If we remember right, it was
Bishop Newton who remarked, that the sleep of innocence differed
essentially from the sleep of guilt.
The assistance supposed to be sometimes furnished in sleep toward the
solution of problems which puzzled the waking sense, opens up a curious
subject of investigation. Cases of the kind have been recorded upon
undoubted authority. Hence some philosophers, like Sir Thomas Browne and
Addison, have been induced to suppose that the soul in this state is
partially disengaged from the encumbrance of the body, and therefore
more intelligent, which is a mere fancy--a poetical fiction. Surely it
is absurd to suppose that the soul, which we invest with such high and
perfect attributes, should commit such frivolous and irrational acts as
these which take place so constantly in our dreams. "Methinks," observed
Locke, "every drowsy nod shakes this doctrine." All we remark, is, that
some of the ordinary mental faculties act in such cases with increased
energy. But beyond this we can not go. We are informed by Cabains, that
Franklin on several occasions mentioned to him, that he had been
assisted in his dreams on the issue of many affairs in which he was
engaged. So, also, Condillac, while writing his "Cours d'Etudes," states
that he was frequently obliged to leave a chapter incomplete, and retire
to bed: and that on waking, he found it, on more than one occasion,
finished in his head. Condorcet, upon leaving his deep and complicated
calculations unfinished, after having retired to rest, often found their
results unfolded to him in his dreams. Voltaire assures us that he, like
La Fontaine, composed verses frequently in his sleep, which he
remembered on awaking. Doctor Johnson states that he once in a dream had
a contest of wit with some other person, and that he was very much
mortified by imagining that his opponent had the better of him.
Coleridge, in a dream, composed the wild and beautiful poem of "Kubla
Khan," which was suggested to him by a passage he was reading in
"Purchas's Pilgrimage" when he fell asleep. On awaking he had a distinct
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