Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
"Under the plan that has been worked out for bringing the
manufacturing resources of the country into more effective
coöperation with the government, the country is to be divided
into twenty industrial regions, with the following cities as
centers: Boston, Bridgeport, New York, Philadelphia,
Pittsburgh, Rochester, Cleveland, Detroit, Chicago, Cincinnati,
Baltimore, Atlanta, Birmingham, Kansas City, St. Louis, Dallas,
Milwaukee, St. Paul, Seattle, San Francisco. The following plan
for effecting the organization is suggested by the officials in
charge:
"1. Organize through Chambers of Commerce and other business
associations Industrial Committees with the principal
industrial center as headquarters and such subdivisions as are
recommended by the business association of each district.
"2. Develop such organization in various classes of industry as
well as in area for greatest convenience, to get information of
all classes of products in and between regions.
"3. Having established such region and sub-region, through the
coöperation of the best business men in each district have a
survey of the industries recorded in the hands of the section
in Washington of the War Industries Board for information to
the various procurement sections of the government.
"4. Each region may have in Washington a representative who
through the Resources and Conversion Section of the War
Industries Board may keep in direct contact with his region and
be available to the governmental procurement divisions or the
War Industries Board for prompt action in giving data from his
region.
"The detailed form of organization suggested for each region
(subject, of course, to modifications as desired to meet the
needs of any region) is known as the Cleveland Plan, which has
been for some time in operation. Under this plan each region is
divided into eight sub-regions, an important industrial city in
each sub-region being designated as a center. Each sub-region
has a local War Industries Commission which coördinates all
industry within its territory. Within each sub-region
manufacturing is divided into the following classes: castings,
forgings and stampings; machinery and machine products; rubber
products; clay products, chemicals, oils, and paints; textiles
and clothing, wood and leather; engineering; automotive. Other
classifications may of course be added in important lines of
industry."
Such regional divisions were but one factor in industrial
administration. Government needs and labor shortage made imperative the
regulation of manufactures by the priority system.
[Illustration: Guns and Armaments for United States and Her Allies
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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