Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
Interior of one of the Bethlehem Steel Company's mills--among the
largest plants in the world for the production of munitions during the
War.]
THE PRIORITY SYSTEM
The actual working of the priority system is shown in the following
general classification of industry for the purpose of priority
treatment:
Ships--Including destroyers and submarine chasers.
Aircraft.
Munitions, Military and Naval Supplies and
Operations--Including building construction for government
needs and equipment for same.
Fuel--For domestic consumption, and for manufacturing
necessities named herein.
Food and Collateral Industries--(_a_) Foodstuffs for human
consumption, and plants handling same.
(_b_) Feeding stuffs for domestic fowls and animals, and plants
handling same.
(_c_) All tools, utensils, implements, machinery, and equipment
required for production, harvesting and distribution, milling,
preparing, canning and refining foods and feeds such as seeds
of foods, and feeds, binder twine, etc.
(_d_) Products of collateral industries, such as fertilizer,
fertilizer ingredients, insecticides and fungicides, containers
for foods and feeds, collateral products.
(_e_) Materials and equipment for preservation of foods, and
feeds, such as ammonia and other refrigeration supplies,
including ice.
Clothing--For civilian population.
Railroad--Or other necessary transportation equipment,
including water transportation.
Public Utilities--Serving war industries, Army, Navy, and
civilian population."
But the perplexity of applying this system to such a question as fuel
administration is shown in the following list taken from one of the
trade publications of the Administration for April, 1918:
"The Fuel Administration has therefore arranged the following
list of preferred industries:
Aircraft--Plants engaged exclusively in manufacturing aircraft
or supplies and equipment therefor.
Ammunition--Plants engaged in the manufacture of ammunition for
the United States Government and the Allies.
Arms (small)--Plants engaged in manufacturing small arms for
the United States Government and the Allies.
Army and Navy cantonments and camps.
Chemicals--Plants engaged exclusively in manufacturing chemicals.
Coke plants.
Domestic consumers.
Electrical equipment--Plants manufacturing same.
Electrodes--Plants producing electrodes.
Explosives--Plants manufacturing explosives.
Farm implements--Manufacturers exclusively of agricultural
implements and farm-operating Equipment.
Feed--Plants producing feed.
Ferro-alloys--Plants producing same.
Fertilizers--Manufacturers of fertilizers.
Fire brick--Plants producing same exclusively.
Food--Plants manufacturing, milling, preparing, refining,
preserving, and wholesaling food for human consumption.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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