Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
"The wheat crop for 1918 amounted to 917,000,000 bushels, as
compared to an average for 1910--14 of 728,000,000 bushels; and
the probable harvest in 1919 is 1,236,000,000 bushels. Our
supply of wheat in elevators, mills, etc., on May 9, 1919, was
96,000,000 bushels, as against 34,000,000 bushels the year
before. Our flour mills, whose capacity is estimated at
something like double their usual output, were milling week by
week during 1919 considerably more flour than the year before.
They produced for the week ending May 9, 1919, for example,
2,553,000 barrels as against 1,569,000 barrels for the
corresponding week of 1918. Notwithstanding large exports, our
wheat supply is obviously adequate. In 1918, a record year, we
exported 21,000,000 barrels of flour. In 1915 our wheat exports
reached their maximum--206,000,000 bushels.
[Illustration: McCutcheon in the Chicago Tribune
Will There Be Enough to Go Around?]
"The corn crop of 1918 was likewise sufficient. The supply of
corn on hand on May 1, 1919, was 23,000,000 bushels, as
compared with 16,000,000 bushels May 1, 1918, and 7,000,000
bushels on May 1 of both 1917 and 1913. Though the 1919 corn
crop is not expected to be unusually large, there is no
prospect of real shortage. And the situation with respect to
the other cereals is generally very good.
"The sugar industry of the United States passed through the
period of the war with a tendency to increased production,
notwithstanding shipping difficulties. Though present stocks
are somewhat low in the United States, our exports during 1919
have been unusually large. The future is normally provided
for."
THE MEAT SUPPLY
The meat situation is described as follows:
"America emerged from the war producing meat at a rate far
above pre-war figures, and yet possessing in reserve a larger
number of animals on the farms than we had before the heavy war
drafts upon our supplies began. The number of cattle
slaughtered in 1918 was 11,000,000, as compared with 6,978,000
in 1913. Swine slaughtered were 41,214,000 in 1918 and
34,163,000 in 1913. The cattle slaughtered in 1919,
January--May, were 3,803,000, as against 4,204,000, January--May,
1918. The swine slaughtered January--May, 1919, made an increase
over the 1918 record, the figures being 20,500,000 for the
present year, as against 18,260,000 for the corresponding
interval last year. Although exports of hams and shoulders for
1918 approximately doubled previous records, amounting to
518,000,000 pounds, as against 172,000,000 pounds for 1913, and
exports have continued large during 1919, there is no doubt
that our productive capacity is vastly more than ample to meet
our requirements."
HIGH PRICE OF FOOD
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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