Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
The attitude of the New York press is indicated by the _Evening Sun_ and
the _Times_. The New York _Evening Sun_ (Rep.) said the committee "left
so many rough edges upon their work." In the opinion of this newspaper,
Mr. Kitchin "has given us a measure of class-taxation highly
accentuated, and yet has failed to suit the McAdoo group, the most
clear-minded adherents of the conscription-of-wealth idea. He has
produced a confused series of taxes beyond the practical power of the
ordinary busy citizen to master or comprehend, but has not combined
these into a harmonious system." The morning _Sun_ even went so far as
to remark that "nothing that the Senate could do could make the Kitchin
measure worse than it is." Yet it by no means criticized all the
features of the bill. It objected to the proposed taxes on oil producers
as discouraging the production of oil, and styled the plan to tax
distributed corporation earnings at twelve percent. and undistributed
earnings at eighteen percent. "simply a fool tax," which "will help to
lock the wheels of every great industry in this country."
The foundation mistake of the bill, in the opinion of the New York
_Times_ (Ind. Dem.) was the "attempt to assess taxes upon the smallest
possible number of persons and businesses, leaving a great majority of
the people free from a levy direct or indirect." The _Times_ thought
that this policy was dictated by the desire "to leave the mass of voters
free from grounds of complaint against the party in power." It insisted
that there should be a consumption tax levying "upon the breakfast table
and upon the purchases of a great mass of people." Such necessities as
tea, coffee, cocoa, sugar, should bear a tax, in the opinion of this and
other newspapers. The number of those taxed was also kept comparatively
small by the retention of the old income exemption limits, namely,
$1,000 for bachelors and $2,000 for married men, with the normal tax
rate placed at only six percent. on incomes up to $5,000.
WILSON'S TAX PROGRAM
An outline of what was expected from the people of the country as a
financial contribution was given by Mr. Wilson in his May (1918) address
to Congress, when he decided to ask its members to remain in Washington
and prepare a new revenue bill. Mr. Wilson's call for immediate action
in behalf of both the public and the Treasury Department was a summons
to a universal duty in language which, it is remarked, "was never before
used in a tax speech." He said in part:
"We can not in fairness wait until the end of the fiscal year
is at hand to apprize our people of the taxes they must pay on
their earnings of the present calendar year, whose accountings
and expenditures will then be closed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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