Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
"We still have a very long way to go before we can attain to
President Wilson's standard of individual patriotism. From the
outbreak of war to the end of last year the small investor in
this country has lent £118,179,000 to the government. Moreover,
in the first two months of 1917 as much as £40,000,000 was
contributed to war loans in one form or another in the shape of
small savings. That result represents a great deal of patriotic
saving, and reflects the highest credit on the committee, as
well as upon the Montagu committee, which devised so suitable a
form of investment as the 15s 6d certificate. But far more is
required. During the war loan campaign, war savings
certificates brought in £3,000,000 in a single week. That
effort was, perhaps, too great to be kept up; but it is hardly
satisfactory that, in spite of the hard work of the committee,
and an enormous growth in the number of active war savings
associations all over the country, the weekly receipts from the
15s 6d certificates have fallen back to the £800,000 to
£900,000 level which was reached last December. This relapse
may be partially accounted for by the late increase in the cost
of living, but there can be no doubt that much more might yet
be done by the masses of people of moderate means to whom the
small certificates appeal. Nor is there any evidence that the
wealthier classes, generally speaking, have done nearly as
much, in the matter of war self denial, as they might have
done."
LUXURY TAXES
When it came to a question of taxing luxuries, the difficulty was to
decide what was a luxury. The situation perplexed Congress, for we find
one congressman in Pennsylvania who held that collar buttons and cuff
buttons were a necessity, while a representative from Texas asserted
that Texas could get along without either collar buttons and cuff
buttons and still be patriotic. A congressman from Oklahoma thought that
all kinds of buttons could be done away with, adding, "Before I came to
Congress I could use nails for my suspenders." Congressman from
agricultural states considered that automobiles and gasoline were not
luxuries but were really necessities, especially for farmers.
Many newspapers opposed anything like a luxury tax. We find the New York
_Times_ advising the imposition of taxes on tea, sugar, coffee and
cocoa. These are good revenue producers but few politicians care to
interfere with the free breakfast table. The _Wall Street Journal_
approved of luxury taxes because they would be a means of enforcing
thrift. The Treasury's plan for imposing these taxes may be gathered
from the following condensed summary:
"Fifty percent. on the retail price of jewelry, including
watches and clocks, except those sold to army officers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account