Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
"The cotton table is based upon normal industrial conditions in
all the consuming countries and upon the restoration of the
spinning industry in the devastated regions. If conditions do
not reach normal, and if the industry is not restored, the
consumption of cotton will be substantially less. With
practically complete restoration, cotton consumption may well
be expected to equal the normal or pre-war times on account of
the present shortage of cotton goods in various countries. The
economies which the peoples of Europe must practice for some
years to come must be considered."
CENTRAL EUROPE IN DIRE WANT
News from Europe showed everywhere acute suffering from lack of food;
even in France the country districts were badly off. A member of the
Federal Food Administration reported that bread was practically the only
food that anyone could afford. President Wilson referred to this subject
in the address with which he accompanied his announcement of the terms
signed by Germany. He definitely took a stand in favor of provisioning
the country, explaining that by use of the idle tonnage of the Central
Empires it ought presently to be possible to lift the fear of utter
misery,
"'from their oppressed populations and set their minds and
energies free for the great and hazardous tasks of political
reconstruction which now face them on every hand. Hunger does
not breed reform; it breeds madness and all the ugly distempers
that make an ordered life impossible.
"'For with the fall of the ancient governments which rested
like an incubus on the peoples of the Central Empires has come
political change not merely, but revolution.'
"Putting this danger into a nutshell, the _Wall Street Journal_
asks whether Central Europe shall have 'bread or Bolshevism?'
This strong exponent of a firm social order is of the opinion
that 'we must recognize the fact that hunger breeds anarchy,
and that the most effective weapon against Bolshevism is a loaf
of bread.' Victory has made the Allied peoples, 'through their
governments, responsible for world conditions,' in the opinion
of this paper as well as of the Montreal _Star_ quoted above,
and Food Administrator Hoover declares that 'the specter of
famine abroad now haunts the abundance of our tables at home.'"
TO PREVENT FAMINE IN GERMANY
Both in England and in France there was official recognition of the need
of preventing famine conditions in Germany. It was believed that large
imports of wheat could be brought from Australia and India. The _Times_
(London) said:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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