Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
History
Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War, Volume XII : $b The Great Results of the War
League of Nations; Treaty of Versailles (1919 June 28); World War, 1914-1918; World War, 1914-1918 -- Economic aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Finance
"Mr. Hoover expects that enough wheat will be brought from
those countries to permit reduction of the percentage of
substitutes now required in bread, and thus release fodder
grain for dairy use. The change, it is said, may take place
within three months. But it will not reduce the total of
foodstuffs which we must supply. He predicts that 'our load
will be increased,' and that there will be a greater demand for
economy.
"The available quantities of grain are sufficient. From our
great crop of wheat we can spare more than 300,000,000 bushels.
Canada, with a yield almost equal to last year's, has a
surplus. While our crop of corn shows a decline of 441,000,000
bushels from that of a year ago, it is very near to recent
averages and of very good quality. The output of home gardens,
increased by one half, is not included in official reports,
although its value exceeds $500,000,000. Australia has on hand
the surplus of three wheat crops, India is said to have
120,000,000 bushels for shipment, and much can be taken from
Argentina. As a rule, our war partners in Europe increased
their crops this year. England gains 30,000,000 bushels of
wheat, Italy 24,000,000, and France 35,000,000. But other crops
in France are short, and the nutritive value of the entire
yield is less than that of last year's harvest. It is well
known that the Central Powers have very little food; and no
help can come to them from the East. Before the war Russia
exported a large surplus of wheat. Many of her people are now
starving. So far as can be learned, she has no grain to sell.
Bulgaria and Rumania have the smallest crops in fifty years.
Germany and Austria can get no grain from the northern
neutrals; we are sending wheat to them. There is food enough to
supply the wants of our European friends and foes until the
next harvest if it can be carefully distributed. But if the
plans for helping those who have fought against us, as well as
our partners in the war, are carried out, the American people
must practice economy and submit to restrictions for some time
to come."
[Illustration: Copyright Underwood & Underwood
A Food Riot in Sweden
News from Europe immediately following the armistice showed everywhere
acute suffering from lack of food. A member of the Federal Food
Administration reported that bread was practically the only food that
anyone could afford.]
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