Now Spain is a land ruled over by a King, and its lands are in the hands
of a few fortunate men called counts and marquises, so that the poor
people have no land of their own which they may cultivate, and thus earn
their living as our country farmers do. Then Spain requires all of her
boys to become soldiers, and serve the King, who is now only a boy
himself. As the Spanish boys grow up without much education, and never
learn of the liberty enjoyed by the people of other countries, they
think this is all right. But then the King finds that he has more of
these boy soldiers than he can feed, so his ministers say, "Well,
there's that rich island across the sea; if our boys want to go there
and till the soil, they need not serve as soldiers." So many of the
Spanish boys go to Cuba, and often they forget Spain, take a Cuban girl
for a wife, and never go home again. And then their children are Cubans
with Cuban mothers. Cuba is so near to the United States, these Cuban
children often come here, where they learn something about our system of
government, and the education and freedom enjoyed by our people. Then
they go back and tell their brothers and sisters all about it. This has
gone on for a great many years, till these Cubans have become filled
with ideas of liberty and self-government. They do not see why they
should be ruled by a King who lives so far away, and then they do not
see why they should have a King at all. Besides, they say they are taxed
a great deal to support this King and his ministers in Spain, and every
year more Spaniards come to Cuba, and as these are poor and anxious to
work, they occupy all the places which would otherwise be held by the
Cubans. Thus there is a jealousy between the Cubans and the new
arrivals, who soon begin to regard their cousins born in the island very
much as their ancestors regarded the native Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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