Harper's Round Table, January 14, 1896 — John Shaqi
Harper's Round Table, January 14, 1896Various
History
Harper's Round Table, January 14, 1896
Various
Children's periodicals
The grapes are picked in rows and placed upon trays. The bunches
are detached from the vines by a sharp knife, and any injured or
decayed grape is removed. A grape-picker is paid, generally, two
and a half cents a tray. A good picker sometimes fills seventy-five
trays in a day. But they will assure you it is no light work to
pick grapes in the hot sun, the thermometer over one hundred in the
shade. When the grapes are partially dried they are skilfully
turned over into an empty tray so that the under side will be
exposed to the sun.
As soon as the grapes are properly cured the trays are stacked, and
the raisins are put into sweat boxes ready to be taken to the
packing-house, where they are weighed. The loose raisins are set
apart from the choice clusters, and are placed in a stemmer, which
is worked by machinery, and which throws out the stems and any
refuse matter. The clusters and layer raisins are pressed in forms
and placed in the boxes, layer by layer. Paper is spread between
each layer. Ribbons and beautiful chromos serve to give the final
finish, and the dainty boxes of fruit are sent away by the car-load
all over the United States.
At one time raisins were a source of great profit, but now
vineyards have become more extensive, and as there is a greater
supply of raisins prices have been much lower.
BESSIE M. ROBERTS.
HANFORD, KINGS CO., CAL.
[Illustration: THE CAMERA CLUB]
Any questions in regard to photograph matters will be willingly
answered by the Editor of this column, and we should be glad to
hear from any of our club who can make helpful suggestions.
Sir Knight Willis H. Kerr sends the following formula for fogged plates,
which he thinks the Camera Club will appreciate: Bromine water, 50 cc.;
tincture of iodine, 20 cc.; distilled water, 1 litre. After immersing
the plates in this solution for two or three minutes they should be
washed and dried. If the plate has been only partially exposed to light,
it should be exposed to lamp-light in order to make the fog impression
uniform. The plates must be immersed in the solution by red light and
tried in a dark room.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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