Most young amateurs have an idea that it requires a great deal of skill
to make lantern slides, but any one who can make a good negative can
soon learn how to make a good lantern slide. The simplest way is by
contact-printing. Select a negative free from spots, scratches, or
pinholes. It must have fine detail in the shadows, and no harsh
contrasts of light and shade. The regulation size of a lantern slide is
3-1/2 by 4, so choose a negative which will still make a good picture if
all but the portion included in these dimensions is blocked out. Cover
the part of the negative which is to be blocked out with needle-paper,
or paint it with non-actinic paint, applying it to the glass side of the
negative. The negative is placed in a printing-frame, and then by a red
light, the slide is placed over the part to be printed from, the film
side toward the negative.
If one has a lantern the light of which is suitable for printing lantern
slides, cover the negative, open the door of the lantern, and then
holding the printing-frame about fifteen inches from the light, expose
from five to twenty seconds, according to the density of the plate. A
plate that prints quickly will need but five or eight seconds, but a
denser plate will require a much longer exposure, often as long as
thirty seconds. Cover the plate as soon as it is printed, close the
lantern, remove the slide from the frame, and place it face up in the
developing-tray. Turn the developer over it quickly, taking care that
the whole surface of the plate is covered immediately. Any developer
that makes good negatives will make good lantern slides. A weak
developer is to be preferred to one which brings out the image quickly.
Develop till the detail is well out, wash and fix same as a negative.
As every imperfection in a plate is magnified many times when thrown on
the screen, great care must be taken in the developing, fixing, washing,
and drying. When the slides are washed enough, take a piece of clean
surgeon's cotton and wash the film very gently, then place to dry where
no dust will settle on the surface.
If there are any spots on the plate after washing and before drying,
they may be removed with ferricyanide of potassium in solution. Tie a
small piece of surgeon's cotton to the end of a glass rod, dip it into
the solution, and touch the spot very lightly. Rinse the plate at once,
and if the spot has not entirely disappeared, repeat the operation. The
ferricyanide works very quickly, and must be rinsed off as soon as
applied.
Negatives which are too large for contact-printing are made into lantern
slides by the process known as reduction, directions for which will be
given again if requested.
The making of lantern slides is one of the most fascinating branches of
photography, and the work is specially appropriate for winter, both in
making the slides and showing them with the lantern.
[Illustration: FIRST PRIZE, JUNIOR COMPETITION, LANDSCAPES.
By Anton H. Schefer, New York, N. Y.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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