Harper's Young People, January 18, 1881: An Illustrated MonthlyVarious
General
Harper's Young People, January 18, 1881: An Illustrated Monthly
Various
Children's periodicals, American
"I do," said Jim: "you have been and spattered yourself with silver, and
the sunlight has turned it black. You are in a nice fix, for nothing
will take it off."
"The coat was only a work jacket," said Fred, "and I don't care a bit
about my hands. But let us see what you have bought."
"In the first place," said Jim, opening his packages, "here are some tin
plates--great big fellows, too, and all for fifty cents. And here is
some collodion. These green crystals are sulphate of iron, and the man
says we must keep them in a very tight bottle, because if the air gets
at them they will spoil. He told me they were made of old nails and
sulphuric acid. Do you believe it? These green crystals we must dissolve
in water before using. This stuff in the bottle is acetic acid. Doesn't
it smell queer? And here is some hyposulphite of soda; and that's all.
Now let's get to work."
The two hours were now over, and Fred returned to his silver bath, and
let it run through a filter, when, by rule, the bath was ready. It was
placed in a flask, and tightly corked.
"Now, Jim," said Fred. "I guess we would better leave everything until
Saturday, because to-morrow we have an examination in algebra, and ought
to cram for that to-night; and to-morrow afternoon is the ball match,
and in the evening we shall be tired."
At last Saturday morning came, bright and sunny, and the two boys began
in earnest the task of taking a picture.
Fred had procured a tall narrow glass vessel to hold the silver bath,
and a glass dipper with which to suspend the plate, and having mixed the
developing and fixing solutions, the boys were at last ready.
"Now you pour on the collodion," said Jim, "and put the plate in the
bath, while I get the camera in position and adjust the focus."
"What are you going to take?" asked Fred.
"I guess I'll try old Spriggins's back yard," answered the other. "He's
got a big grape-vine arbor there that will take immense."
Fred, left to himself, poured the collodion over the plate, and gently
tilted it from side to side. The liquid did not flow evenly, but lay in
rings and streaks all over the surface.
"Why didn't we try the Professor's gum-arabic, and save collodion!" he
exclaimed. But not discouraged by failure, he tried again, and by sheer
luck succeeded in making a smooth surface. In about five seconds he put
the plate in the bath, and awaited the result. When he removed it,
instead of being finely coated with silver, the plate appeared cracked,
greasy, and spotted.
"Oh, misery!" he cried, "the bath is all full of yellow stuff. What
shall I do?"
Hearing this, Jim returned to the laboratory, and with his usual
calmness simply said, "Filter."
Fred did so, and in a few moments a clear bath was again obtained.
"How did that happen, I wonder?" said Fred.
"I don't believe you allowed the collodion time enough to set," was the
answer. "Let me try this time."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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