Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881: An Illustrated WeeklyVarious
History
Harper's Young People, June 21, 1881: An Illustrated Weekly
Various
Children's periodicals, American
JULIE.--The custom of wearing gloves is very ancient, but their use was
not common among all classes until the Middle Ages, when gloves became a
necessary part of the costume of both men and women. At that period
gloves were often embroidered with gold and silver, and richly
ornamented with jewels. They were then used as symbols of many things. A
knight would wear a glove, spangled with pearls, fastened on his helmet,
at a tournament, as a sign of favor from some fair lady; to throw down
the glove at the feet of a rival was considered a challenge to fight a
duel; and other significations were familiar to the people of those
days. The manufacture of gloves is one of the most important industries
of Europe at the present time. It is estimated that no less than two
million dozen pairs of gloves are made annually, and in the town of
Grenoble, in France, this work alone gives employment to thirty thousand
people. The above estimate does not include the vast quantities of
ordinary woven gloves of cotton, silk, and other fabrics, but only those
made of fine skins.
* * * * *
J. T.--The name of Jew's-harp probably came from the French word _jeu_,
which signifies toy; so that toy-harp is undoubtedly the real meaning of
the name of that common plaything, which has a home in the pocket of
almost every boy and girl.
* * * * *
LIZZIE B.--The rock of Gibraltar, which is one of the strongest
fortresses in the world, is connected with Spain by a low sandy isthmus,
which is constantly guarded by English and Spanish soldiers. There are
many natural caves in the rock, which are the home of large numbers of
very small monkeys. It is the only place in Europe where wild monkeys
live. The original name of Gibraltar was _Gebel al Tarik_, which
signifies Tarik's Mountain, and it is said that in 711 a Saracen warrior
named Tarik ben Zeyad landed there, and built a fort, which, after
passing several times from the hands of the Saracens, or Moors, to the
Spaniards, and back again to the Moors, was at last captured from the
Spaniards by the English in 1704, and since that time has remained a
British possession.
* * * * *
JIMMIE L.--Tragacanth is an odorless and tasteless gum which exudes from
the goat-thorn, a shrub found in large quantities in Asia Minor. A very
adhesive paste is made from it, and it is also used extensively to
stiffen calicoes and other cotton goods.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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