Harriet Beecher Stowe: a biography for girlsCrow, Martha Foote
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Harriet Beecher Stowe: a biography for girls
Crow, Martha Foote
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 1811-1896 -- Juvenile literature
One of the heroines in a book written by her when she was a woman is
described in this way: “She was well-read, well-bred, high-minded,
high-principled, a little inclined to be ultra-romantic, maybe.” We may
surely think of Harriet as fitting this definition, even including the
romantic inclination--that is, she was fond of stories of adventure,
and was full of high feelings and enthusiasms. It would not be strange
if the story-loving side of her nature bloomed a little shyly, since it
had been almost starved. But it could not die.
This spirit of lofty enthusiasm is illustrated by what she felt when
as a little girl she first heard the Declaration of Independence read.
She had but a vague idea of what it meant, but she gathered enough from
the recital of the abuses and injuries that had driven her nation to
revolt to feel herself swelling with indignation and ready with all
her little mind and strength to applaud what seemed the resounding
majesty of the Declaration. She was as ready as any one to pledge her
life, fortune and sacred honor for such a cause. The heroic element
was strong in her. It had come down from a line of Puritan ancestors;
when the little girl heard that document read the spirit of her father
swelled her little frame and brightened her cheeks and made her long
to do something, she scarce knew what, to fight for her country or
to make some declaration on her own account. This spirited child
needed food for the imagination and fancy. She needed contact with the
genius-lighted minds of the past. She had the power to assimilate a
great amount of intellectual food, and she was hungry for it.
The first satisfaction she had for her intense longing for what she
would call interesting reading was in the “Pilgrim’s Progress” of
Bunyan. We know how deeply this sank into her heart from the fact that
in the books she wrote she often illuminates her thought by some apt
illustration from the Pilgrim’s adventures. That her mind began very
early to be haunted by those memories of the Pilgrim we know from one
story about her youth.
It is related that sometimes when she was prowling about in the back
attic she would timidly open a little door that she found in the
side of the chimney and would peer into the dark abyss that yawned
within. Looking into that smoky and fearsome place, she was reminded
of the door that the Pilgrim found in the walls of a certain valley,
an opening which was the way that hypocrites go in at, whence issued
the scent of brimstone together with a rumbling noise as of fire. As
this thought came to Harriet she would shut to the little door in the
chimney with a bang and run away to a more friendly part of the house,
seeking some room that might perhaps be called a “Chamber of Peace.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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