Harvard Classics Volume 28: Essays English and American
General
Harvard Classics Volume 28: Essays English and American
American essays; English essays
Such meetings, I repeat, are but periodical, and only partially
represent the idea of a University. The bustle and whirl which are
their usual concomitants, are in ill keeping with the order and gravity
of earnest intellectual education. We desiderate means of instruction
which involve no interruption of our ordinary habits; nor need we seek
it long, for the natural course of things brings it about, while we
debate over it. In every great country, the metropolis itself becomes
a sort of necessary University, whether we will or no. As the chief
city is the seat of the court, of high society, of politics, and of
law, so as a matter of course is it the seat of letters also; and at
this time, for a long term of years, London and Paris are in fact and
in operation Universities, though in Paris its famous University is no
more, and in London a University scarcely exists except as a board of
administration. The newspapers, magazines, reviews, journals, and
periodicals of all kinds, the publishing trade, the libraries, museums,
and academies there found, the learned and scientific societies,
necessarily invest it with the functions of a University; and that
atmosphere of intellect, which in a former age hung over Oxford or
Bologna or Salamanca, has, with the change of times, moved away to the
centre of civil government. Thither come up youths from all parts of
the country, the students of law, medicine, and the fine arts, and the
_employes and attaches_ of literature. There they live, as chance
determines; and they are satisfied with their temporary home, for they
find in it all that was promised to them there. They have not come in
vain, as far as their own object in coming is concerned. They have not
learned any particular religion, but they have learned their own
particular profession well. They have, moreover, become acquainted
with the habits, manners, and opinions of their place of sojourn, and
done their part in maintaining the tradition of them. We cannot then
be without virtual Universities; a metropolis is such: the simple
question is, whether the education sought and given should be based on
principle, formed upon rule, directed to the highest ends, or left to
the random succession of masters and schools, one after another, with a
melancholy waste of thought and an extreme hazard of truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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