Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Science
Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Psychology, Experimental
What may occur when these objects are precisely alike, and are seen
under conditions in all respects alike except as to spatial position,
is indicated in Table I. The general average shows that the image
referred to the left-hand object was seen some 30 seconds per minute;
that referred to the right-hand image, some 31 seconds. Sometimes
neither image was present, sometimes both were reported present
together, and the time when both were reported present is included in
the account. In this series it appears, on the whole, that each image
has about the same chance in the ideational rivalry, with a slight
preponderance in favor of the right. Individual variations, which may
be seen at a glance by inspection of the averages, show an occasional
preponderance in favor of the left. But the tendency is, in most
cases, towards what we may call right-handed ideation.
_Series No. II._--In the second series (Table II.) we find that, other
things being equal, _an increase in the relative complexity of the
outline favors the return of the image to consciousness_. Including
the time when both images were reported present at once, the simpler
appears but 27 seconds per minute as against 34 seconds for the more
complex. No attempt was made to arrange the figures on any regularly
increasing scale of complexity so as to reach quantitative results.
The experiment was tentative merely.
TABLE II.
1 2 3 4
S C S C S C S C
I. 21.5 23.5 14.5 35 22.5 21.5 15 27
II. 35.5 21.5 32.5 48 32 33.5 32.5 21.5
III. 27.5 39 20.5 47.5 24.5 46.5 8 22.5
IV. 31.5 26.5 38 23.5 34.5 22 24 29.5
V. 48 50 48 39.5 41.5 51.5 51 47.5
VI. 11.5 35 26.5 28.5 21 33 29 17
VII. 29.5 35 47 47 10.5 52 29.5 33.5
VIII. 12.5 41 32 28.5 13 26.5 17 41.5
IX. 10.5 25.5 27.5 34.5 14.5 44 33 44.5
X. 24 25.5 20 23 16.5 28 23 21
XI. 46 46.5 31.5 53.5 18 53.5 27 50.5
298 369 338 408.5 248.5 412 289 356
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