Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Science
Harvard Psychological Studies, Volume 1: Containing Sixteen Experimental Investigations from the Harvard Psychological Laboratory.
Psychology, Experimental
The part played by the motor elements previously referred to in
sustaining attention and prolonging (internal) sensation is here
unmistakable. We have further evidence, too, of the value of the line
in defining and strengthening the mental attitude. In a mass of
homogeneous elements such as is presented by a uniform gray surface,
the attention is equally engaged by all and definitely held by none.
Monotony therefore means dullness. And the inhibition of incompatible
attitudes being as weak and uncertain as the attitudes actually but
loosely assumed, the latter are readily displaced, and the sensation
to which they correspond as readily disappears. Hence the greater
interest excited by the lined figures. The lines give definiteness and
direction to the attention, and as definitely inhibit incompatible
attitudes. And the shutting out of the latter by the spontaneous
activity of the mind means that it is absorbed or interested in its
present occupation.
TABLE VII.
1 2 3 4 5 6
5 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5 10
I. 29.5 23 24.5 21.5 27 18.5 28 26 27 20 25 29.5
II. 25.5 21 32.5 42.5 19.5 33 27 33.5 26 32 20 28.5
III. 4.5 18.5 12.5 5.5 0 3.5 7.5 11 10.5 18.5 0 7
IV. 33 31.5 28 32 42 44 25 45 38.5 43 41 36.5
V. 35 40.5 35 52.5 28 49.5 43 31 42.5 29 47.5 50.5
VI. 10.5 34.5 10.5 34.5 23 15 26 26.5 22 27 19.5 34.5
VII. 27 42 28.5 19 31.5 49 39 45.5 28.5 50.5 49.5 51.5
VIII. 13.5 21.5 19 15 21.5 18 23 22.5 19.5 18 24.5 21.5
IX. 33 43.5 36 37.5 35 40 26 45 31.5 44 21.5 43.5
X. 20.5 23 22.5 23 23 23.5 22 27.5 21.5 29 21 34.5
XI. 13.5 29 32 16.5 9.5 36.5 40.5 8.5 39.5 8.5 17.5 30.5
22.32 31.50 25.55 27.23 23.64 30.05 27.91 29.27 27.91 29.05 26.09 33.45
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