Thus what we need is clear. We need a worthy monumental building at a
quiet central spot of the Harvard yard, a building which shall contain
large and small lecture-rooms, seminary-rooms, a reading-room, and
one whose upper story shall be built for a psychological laboratory,
so that under one roof all the philosophical work, metaphysical
and ethical, psychological and logical, may be combined. Here the
elementary and the advanced work, the lecture courses and the
researches, the seminaries and the experiments, the private studies in
the reading-room and the conferences and meetings of the assistants
would go on side by side. Here would be a real school of philosophy
where all Harvard men interested in philosophy might find each other
and where the students might meet the instructors.
Such a home would give us first, of course, the room and the
external opportunities for work on every plane; it would give us
also the dignity and the repose, the unity and the comradeship of a
philosophical academy. It would give us the inspiration resulting from
the mutual assistance of the different parts of philosophy, which
in spite of their apparent separation are still to-day parts of one
philosophy only. All this would benefit the students of philosophy
themselves, but not less good would come to the University as a
whole. The specialization of our age has brought it about that in
the organization of a university, even philosophy, or rather each of
the philosophical branches, has become an isolated study coördinated
with others. The average student looks to psychology as to physics
or botany; he thinks of ethics as he thinks of economics or history;
he hears about logic as coördinated with mathematics, and so on. The
University has somewhat lost sight of the unity of all philosophical
subjects and has above all forgotten that this united philosophy is
more than one science among other sciences, that it is indeed the
central science which alone has the power to give inner unity to the
whole university work. Every year our universities reward our most
advanced young scholars of philology and history, of literature and
economics, of physics and chemistry, of mathematics and biology with
the degree of Ph.D., that is of Doctor Philosophiae, thus symbolically
expressing that all the special sciences are ultimately only branches
of philosophy; but the truth of this symbol has faded away from the
consciousness of the academic community. All knowledge appears there as
a multitude of scattered sciences and the fact that they all have once
been parts of philosophy, till one after the other has been dismissed
from the mother arms, has been forgotten. A school of philosophy as a
visible unity in the midst of the yard will renew this truth and thus
give once more to the overwhelming manifoldness of intellectual efforts
of our University a real unity and interconnection; the external
connection of administration will be reënforced by the inner unity of
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