Throughout the course of the experiment, except in the advanced stage
when more complex states were under consideration, sounds, colors,
odors, simple figures, and tactual surfaces were used. In the late
stage of the investigation sentences and pictures more or less morally
and æsthetically suggestive served to furnish for study the complex
feeling-states.
The progress of the investigation divides itself naturally into the
following four distinct parts.
I. From every experience of each individual the investigator sought to
obtain from the subject's own introspection at the time as adequate
a description as possible of the particular feeling provoked by the
chosen stimulus. The feelings studied in this first period of the
investigation are entirely those which heretofore have not been at
all classified except in terms of the objects which call them forth.
Part I is concerned with single stimuli affecting only one kind of
sense-organ, visual, tactual, auditory, or olfactory as the case may be.
Two requests were made of each subject, viz:
(_a_) To describe as clearly as possible how the particular experience
_felt_.
(_b_) To report always all the accompanying physiological or physical
processes which seemed to _mean_, to result from, or apparently
only accidentally to accompany the stimulus judged by him to have a
feeling-tone.
The work of the experiment covers a period of two years, and
fortunately several of the subjects were available for the whole
period. No subject was used for more than two hours each week. In the
preparatory training with sensations from only one sense-organ, the
range of colors, odors, etc., was chosen as follows: Twenty colors,
and as many tactual surfaces, etc., were presented in turn, and
each subject was requested to make his judgment as to the relative
degree of agreeableness or disagreeableness of the feelings arising
in the several cases. The scale of numbers from 1 to 7 served in
the traditional way to indicate approximately the hedonic value of
the feeling-tones, 1 signifying highest degree of pleasure, 2 very
pleasant, 3 slightly pleasant, 4 indifferent, 5 slightly unpleasant, 6
very unpleasant, and 7 the highest degree of unpleasantness. Though the
personal differences were in some cases rather striking, the individual
subject from day to day showed a relatively constant standard. This was
done in order simply to be able to choose approximately the stimulus
in the individual case likely to call up the _kind_ of feeling one
wished to study more in detail, and thus facilitate the progress of
the investigation. In this preliminary stage pleasant or unpleasant
seemed to the subjects more or less an exhaustive account of these
faint feelings. This was a means of eliminating practically indifferent
shades, as there is here no special interest in the psychology of color
as such.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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