Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders: Notes and Observations on Their Habits and DwellingsMoggridge, John Traherne
Science
Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders: Notes and Observations on Their Habits and Dwellings
Moggridge, John Traherne
Ants; Trap-door spiders
The fact of the sound condition of the seeds in these granaries
seemed to me so very strange and difficult to explain that I
determined to pay special attention to the subject, and with this
view collected and carefully examined large quantities of the grain
and seeds taken at different times from the stores of twenty-one
distinct nests, the first of which was opened on October 29th, and
the last on May 5th. In these twenty-one nests out of the thousands
of seeds taken I only found twenty-seven in seven nests which showed
trace of germination, and of these eleven had been mutilated in such
a way as to arrest their growth. The sprouting seeds were found in
the months from November to February, while in the nests opened in
October, March, April, and May, no sprouted seeds were discovered,
though these latter months are certainly highly favourable to
germination. It is therefore extremely rare to find other than sound
and intact seeds in the granaries, and we must conclude that the ants
exercise some mysterious power over them which checks the tendency to
germinate.
Apparently it is not that moisture or warmth or the influence of
atmospheric air is denied to the seeds, for we find them in damp
soil, in genial weather, and often at but a trifling distance below
the surface of the ground; and I have proved that the vitality of
the seeds is not affected by raising crops of young plants, such as
fumitory, pellitory, _Polygonum aviculare_, and grasses, from seeds
taken out of granaries.[26]
[Footnote 26: This experiment was tried by me on two occasions,
in the former case the seeds were taken from a granary about four
inches below the surface of the ground, on November 10th, and sowed
two days afterwards, and several of these were up on Dec. 1st. The
second trial was made on seeds found at only one and a half inch
below the surface, on Dec. 29th, 1871; these were sowed in England on
June 18th, 1872, and the young plants made their appearance in large
numbers ten days afterwards.]
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