Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders: Notes and Observations on Their Habits and DwellingsMoggridge, John Traherne
Science
Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders: Notes and Observations on Their Habits and Dwellings
Moggridge, John Traherne
Ants; Trap-door spiders
It is, however, certain that though a few individual seeds may sprout
in the nests from time to time either with or without the concurrence
of the ants, the great mass remain for many weeks, or even months,
quite intact, neither decaying nor germinating, whereas every one
knows that if a quantity of seeds are placed in the soil in a moist
and warm place, all the seeds that are of one kind will almost
simultaneously begin to grow after the lapse of a fixed interval.
Now if this took place in an ant's nest, the provisions would
have to be rapidly consumed at stated periods and to be frequently
renewed; but this is not the case. This is easily shown by an
examination of the seeds contained in the nests in April or May, many
of which will prove to belong to plants which fruit in the autumn and
are not to be found later than November. Thus, for example, on May
5th at Cannes, I discovered nutlets of _Cynoglossum pictum_, which
can scarcely have been collected later than the preceding October
or November. Besides, during the time from the middle of January to
the middle of March, scarcely a seed is collected under ordinary
circumstances, there being extremely few wild plants in fruit at that
season, and yet the granaries will be found well filled if a nest is
opened at the end of this period.
A knowledge of the fact that ants in warm climates accumulate large
and very varied stores of seeds retaining their power of germination,
might at times be of service to travellers, by enabling them to
obtain, by a stroke or two of the spade, an interesting collection
of the seeds and the seed-like fruits of the country, when time
and opportunity failed for obtaining them in a more satisfactory
manner. The following list of plants, the grain, seeds, and small dry
fruits of which I have found in the subterranean granaries of _Atta
structor_ and _A. barbara_, especially the latter, shows that the
ants probably collect almost indiscriminately from any fruiting plant
that falls in their way.
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