Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders: Notes and Observations on Their Habits and DwellingsMoggridge, John Traherne
Science
Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders: Notes and Observations on Their Habits and Dwellings
Moggridge, John Traherne
Ants; Trap-door spiders
Mr. Saunders[62] gives admirable figures and descriptions which show
us at once that these nests, which he discovered in rather elevated
situations in the island of Zante, are of the cork type; but, in
this case, the entire door does not shut flush with the surface, as
in ordinary cork nests, but has a short spur-like projection above
and behind the hinge, serving, as is conjectured, like a lever, by
pressing on which from the outside the lid may easily be raised.[63]
When I come to speak of the manner of constructing and repairing
nests I shall have occasion to refer to these nests again.
[Footnote 62: Sydney Smith Saunders. Description of a Species of
Mygale from Ionia, in Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1839, vol. iii. p.
160, Plate IX.]
[Footnote 63: I must own to some hesitation about accepting this
explanation, though I am not prepared to offer any other.]
I have not as yet found any nests on the Riviera which can be said to
correspond accurately with those of _Ct. ionica_, the only builders
of cork nests yet discovered in this district being _Cteniza fodiens_
and _Nemesia cæmentaria_.
This latter species is described by Mr. Pickard-Cambridge,[64] in the
following terms:--
[Footnote 64: See above, p. 88.]
Gen. Nemesia (Savigny).
Nemesia cæmentaria. Plate IX.
Syn. _Mygale cæmentaria_ (Latr.), _H. N. des Crust._ t. vii. p. 164.
_M. cæmentaria_ (Walck), _Ins. Apt._ i. p. 135.
Female adult, length 9 to 11 lines.
_Cephalothorax_ rather elongate, oval, and somewhat truncated at
each extremity; the caput is elevated and rounded on the sides and
upper part, but less elevated than in _Cteniza_; the normal grooves
and indentations are well marked, and the junction of the cephalic
and thoracic segments is indicated by a strong deep impression or
cleft, of a transverse, curved, or somewhat bent angular form, the
curve or angle directed forwards. The colour of the cephalothorax
is yellow-brown tinged with olive, the margins are paler, but
have no distinctly defined marginal band. On the hinder part of
the caput are three clear brown-yellow longitudinal stripes; the
central one reaches from behind the two hind central eyes to the
thoracic junction, the lateral ones converge a little to the same
point, but do not reach nearly, in fact not much more than half
way, to the eyes. The clypeus is of a clear brown-yellow colour
also, and on either side of it (extending from each fore lateral
eye), is an irregular patch of the same. The ocular region and
clypeus are furnished with a few strongish black bristles, and the
three yellow stripes above mentioned have a few more, those on the
central stripe being the longest and strongest, and disposed in a
single longitudinal row.
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