Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders: Notes and Observations on Their Habits and DwellingsMoggridge, John Traherne
Science
Harvesting Ants and Trap-Door Spiders: Notes and Observations on Their Habits and Dwellings
Moggridge, John Traherne
Ants; Trap-door spiders
The _Eyes_, eight in number, are seated on a transverse oval
eminence, and form a rectangular figure, whose transverse diameter
is double the length of its longitudinal diameter: their relative
position is similar to that of _Cteniza_, but in the present
species they are smaller than in _C. fodiens_: those of the hind
central pair are the smallest of the eight, and each is very
nearly contiguous to the hind lateral on its side; the interval
between those of each lateral pair is small; the space between
the two central eyes of the eight is equal to an eye's diameter,
and each of these is separated from the hind central and fore
lateral nearest to it by a similar interval. The _Legs_ are strong,
moderately long, their relative length 4, 1, 3, 2?, but little
difference is observable between 1, 3, and 2; they are furnished
with hairs, bristles, and a few, not very strong, spines; each
tarsus terminates with three curved claws, the two superior ones
much the longest and strongest, and have a few small teeth near
their base inside.
The _Palpi_ are strong and similar in colour and armature to the
legs; each is terminated with a curved black claw.
_Falces_ strong, prominent, and rounded in the profile line;
they are furnished with hairs, bristles, and strong tooth-like
spines; the four strongest of these latter form a transverse row
at the inner extremity of each; besides these there is a row of
short tooth-like spines on the inner margin of the furrow on the
underside of each falx, in which the fang lies concealed when at
rest. The _Maxillæ_ are strong, with a small angular prominence at
their inner extremities (when looked at from beneath), and each
has three to four small dark-coloured teeth in a short, straight,
obliquely transverse row at the base on the inner side. _Labium_
broad but short, its breadth is double its height, and the upper
corners are rounded off. The _Sternum_ is of a somewhat pentagonal
form.
_Abdomen_ rather elongate oval, tolerably, but not excessively,
convex above; it is of a dull yellowish whitey-brown colour marked
and mottled above with dark chestnut brown; the markings are rather
irregular, but a general disposition in the form of a longitudinal
central, and oblique lateral, stripes or bars may be traced on the
hinder half; the superior spinners are short and three-jointed,
those of the inferior pair are exceedingly minute.
Adult females were found in nests similar to those of _Cteniza
fodiens_.
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