Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the BloodCurtis, John Green
History
Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the Blood
Curtis, John Green
Blood -- Circulation; Harvey, William, 1578-1657
From this passage we see, in passing, that Harvey at the age of
seventy made little account of Caspar Aselli's discovery of the
lacteals, published twenty-two years before in 1627,[18] the year
before the announcement of the discovery of the circulation.
Harvey's mind was focused on the blood, its motion and its meaning;
this was to him the subject of prime importance. The ancient
doctrine of the feeding of the tissues provided an insufficient
reason for the existence of what his observations and his
experiments revealed to him.
CHAPTER III
RESPIRATION AND THE CIRCULATION
So the feeding of the tissues could not sufficiently account, to
Harvey's mind, for the swiftness of the circulation. What could?
It is easy for us to recite the multitudinous modern duties of the
blood as a bearer of cells and of chemicals from point to point and
as a protector against poisoning; above all it is easy to exclaim
"respiration";--to read the most striking part of the riddle by
knowing the answer which was wrung laboriously from Nature after
Harvey had died. It is easy for us to see that speedy death from
loss of the circulating blood is practically the same as death
from ligature of the arteries of the brain, or from drowning,
or strangulation, or a broken neck. But this was veiled from
him, and what best accounts for the volume and swiftness of the
Harveian circulation was, in Harvey's day, a stumbling block to its
acceptance; for no adequate reason was apparent why the whole mass
of the blood should traverse the lungs, or why, if the veins receive
their blood from the arteries, the venous blood should differ in
color from the arterial.
Let us remember that throughout Harvey's life air was still an
elementary body in the eyes of many and, for all, blood was a quite
mysterious, ruddy, hot, vital liquid. Only weak magnifying glasses
were available for him, and the powerful lenses of Malpighi and van
Leeuwenhoek had not yet revealed to the world either capillary or
blood-corpuscle. Moreover, the gossiping John Aubrey, the man who
had been advised about his youthful studies by Harvey, wrote of him
some years after his death, that "he did not care for Chymistrey,
and was wont to speake against them [the chemists] with an
undervalue."[19] Where would physiology be to-day, had not histology
and chemistry long stood in the forefront beside her?
In a passage of the treatise of 1628 Harvey speaks of respiration,
as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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