Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the BloodCurtis, John Green
History
Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the Blood
Curtis, John Green
Blood -- Circulation; Harvey, William, 1578-1657
"Surely," says Harvey, "this investigation is one of great
moment, to wit: whether or no the blood be present before the
pulse; and is the point[182] derived from the veins or the
veins from the point? So far as I have been able to observe,
the blood appears to exist before the pulse; and I will show
cause for this opinion as follows: On a Wednesday evening I put
three eggs under a hen; and having come back on the Saturday, a
little before the same hour, I found these eggs cold as though
deserted by the hen. I opened one of them, nevertheless, and
came upon the beginning of a chick, namely, a red sanguineous
line at the circumference,[183] but at the centre instead of
the leaping point a point which was white and bloodless. By
this sign I perceived that the hen had left off sitting not
long before. So I caught her, shut her up in a box, and kept
her there the entire night; that is, after I had put under her
the two remaining eggs together with other fresh ones. What was
the result? Next day in the very early morning both eggs had
revived; and at the centre the beating point itself was visible,
much smaller than the white point; out of which, that is, out of
the white one, it made its appearance in diastole only, like a
spark leaping forth from a cloud: so that the red point seemed
to me to flash out of the white point; the leaping point being
generated in the latter, in one way or another; and the blood
to be already in existence, when the leaping point is brought
into existence or at least into motion. Indeed, I have very
often found that even when the leaping point lies still and
devoid of all motion as though quite dead, it recovers motion
and pulsation again if warmed afresh. From the foregoing I
judge that in the order of generation the point and the blood
come into existence first; but that pulsation does not come on
till afterward. Certainly this is settled, viz.: that of the
future embryo nothing at all appears on this day[184] except the
sanguineous lines and the leaping point and also those veins
which grow all from one trunk (as this grows from the leaping
point) and are dispersed throughout the entire colliquative[185]
region in very many ramified filaments....
"Toward the end of the fourth day and the beginning of the fifth
the sanguineous point is already increased in size and is seen
to be turned into a small and very delicate vesicle containing
blood within itself; which blood it drives out at every
contraction, and receives afresh when its diastole takes place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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