Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the BloodCurtis, John Green
History
Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the Blood
Curtis, John Green
Blood -- Circulation; Harvey, William, 1578-1657
"Up to this stage I have found it impossible to discriminate
between the vessels; for the arteries are not to be
distinguished from the veins either by their coats or by
the pulse; and so I think it best to style all the vessels,
indiscriminately, veins or, with Aristotle,[186] venous
canals....[187]
"On the sixth day ... the parenchyma of the heart grows on to
the pulsating vesicle; and shortly afterward the rudiments of
the liver and of the lungs are discernible."[188]
It is clear that Harvey's hens did not very often take such
well-timed steps against Aristotle; for in another passage of his
treatise on generation, in summing up its events and their order,
he frankly states the difficulties which render uncertain the
question of priority between the blood and the heart. He speaks of
"the first generated and generative part; that is to say, the blood
together with its receptacles or, if you prefer, the heart with its
veins."[189] A few lines further on he says:--
"In the generation of this first part (which is accomplished
in the egg on the fourth day) although I have not been able to
observe any order, because all portions of the part aforesaid
(namely, the blood, the veins and the pulsating vesicle) appear
at the same time; nevertheless, my belief would be, as I have
said, that the blood is present before the pulse; and that,
therefore, in obedience to a law of nature the blood is prior to
its receptacles, that is, to the veins."[190]
In Harvey's first publication, of 1628, we have read:--
"If you turn to the formation of the chick in the egg, the first
thing to exist therein, as I have said, is a mere vesicle, or
auricle, or pulsating drop of blood. Afterward, when growth has
gone on, the heart is completed."[191]
In his last publication, of 1651, we have read:--
"So far as can be discerned by accurate inspection, the blood
is made before the leaping point is formed, and the blood
is endowed with vital heat before it is set in motion by
pulsation; and further, as pulsation is begun in and by the
blood, so at last it ends in the blood at the final instant of
death."[192]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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