Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the BloodCurtis, John Green
History
Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the Blood
Curtis, John Green
Blood -- Circulation; Harvey, William, 1578-1657
Harvey's own words in the foregoing two passages effectively sum up
both the nature of his doctrine that the blood is the first part of
the body to live, and the nature of his evidence. But the words of
the second passage foreshadow a closely related doctrine, advanced
and held by him on the evidence of observation, viz.: that the
blood, being the first part to live, is also the last part of the
body to die. That the first part to live is always the last to die,
is a doctrine set forth by Aristotle. This, Harvey seems to accept
without question and to apply upon proper evidence to the blood; as
he accepts and warmly upholds the ancient master's doctrine that
there is a primacy of the body. The results of observation have
forced Harvey to transfer this primacy from the heart to the blood,
but it is the Aristotelian primacy still. Presently he shall show us
that the blood is not only the first part to live, but the last to
die. Before he does so, however, let Aristotle speak for himself,
saying briefly:--
"The point[193] of origin [of the rest of the body] is the
first thing generated. The point of origin in the animals which
possess blood is the heart; in the rest, the analogue thereof,
as I have often said. Moreover, the fact that the heart is the
first thing generated is evident, not only to the senses, but
from its death.[194] For therein life ceases the last; and in
all cases the last generated is the first to make an end, the
first generated, the last to make an end; nature, as it were,
doubling back and returning upon her point of origin whence
she came.[195] For generation is the change from not being to
being; destruction is the reverse change, from being to not
being."[196]
Aristotle does not tell us why "in all cases ... the first
generated" is "the last to make an end," and _vice versa_. Let
it suffice that Harvey accepts this sweeping doctrine. Now let
him complete his evidence in favor of the primacy of the blood by
showing that the blood is not only the first part to live and to
live tenaciously, but the last part to die.
In a passage of the treatise On the Motion of the Heart and Blood,
we have already read Harvey's promise to publish observations
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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