Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the BloodCurtis, John Green
History
Harvey's Views on the Use of the Circulation of the Blood
Curtis, John Green
Blood -- Circulation; Harvey, William, 1578-1657
"It is evident also from the generation of the chick, that
whatever the source of its life or the vegetative first cause of
it may be, this had a prior existence in the heart. Wherefore,
if the said first cause be itself the soul of the chick, it
stands proved likewise that this had a prior existence in the
leaping point and the blood; seeing that we observe therein
motion and sensation; for it moves and leaps like an animal. If,
then, there exist in the leaping point the soul, which (as I
have taught in my account) constructs for itself the rest of the
body, nourishes and increases it, certainly from the heart as
from a fount the soul flows out[287] into the entire body.
"So, likewise, if the egg be prolific because there is a soul
in it, or (as Aristotle would have it) the vegetative part of
the soul, it is clearly proved that the leaping point, in other
words the generative part endowed with soul, springs from the
soul of the egg, for nothing is the author of itself, and that
the soul is transferred from the egg to the leaping point, next
to the heart, and then to the chick."[288]
In still another chapter of his treatise On Generation Harvey
says:--
"Nor does the blood deserve to be called the original[289] part
and the principal part, merely because in it and by it motion
and pulsation are originated, but also because in the blood the
psychical heat first comes into existence, the vital spirits
are generated, and the soul itself inheres. For wherever the
immediate and principal instrument of the vegetative faculty is
first found, there probably the soul also is first present and
takes its origin thence; since the soul is inseparable from the
spirits and the innate heat....[290]
"The life then inheres in the blood (as we read also in Holy
Writ),[291] because therein the life and the soul are manifest
first and fail last....[292]
"It stands clearly proved that the blood is a generative part,
the source of life, the first to live and the last to die, the
primary seat of the soul; that in the blood, as in its source,
the heat first and chiefly abounds and flourishes; and that by
and from the blood all the other parts of the whole body are
fostered and obtain their life by means of the influx of heat.
Indeed, the heat which accompanies the blood floods, fosters,
and preserves the entire body, as I have demonstrated already in
my book on the motion of the blood."[293]
Harvey's proof that the blood is "the first to live and the last to
die," we have scanned already in an earlier chapter of this paper.
In the next chapter of his treatise On Generation he says:--
"No heat is to be found, either innate or inflowing, other than
the blood, to be the soul's immediate instrument."[294]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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