Hasisadra's Adventure: Essay #7 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"Huxley, Thomas Henry
Religion
Hasisadra's Adventure: Essay #7 from "Science and Hebrew Tradition"
Huxley, Thomas Henry
Bible and science; Evolution; Paleontology; Science
of very various kinds; and the best of them can only be regarded as
approximations to the truth. But I think it will be quite safe to assume
a maximum rate of growth of four miles in a century for the lower half
of the alluvial plain.
Now, the cycle of narratives of which Hasisadra's adventure forms a part
contains allusions not only to Surippak, the exact position of which
is doubtful, but to other cities, such as Erech. The vast ruins at the
present village of Warka have been carefully explored and determined to
be all that remains of that once great and flourishing city, "Erech the
lofty." Supposing that the two hundred miles of alluvial country, which
separates them from the head of the Persian Gulf at present, have been
deposited at the very high rate of four miles in a century, it will
follow that 4000 years ago, or about the year 2100 B.C., the city of
Erech still lay forty miles inland. Indeed, the city might have been
built a thousand years earlier. Moreover, there is plenty of independent
archaeological and other evidence that in the whole thousand years,
2000 to 3000 B.C, the alluvial plain was inhabited by a numerous
people, among whom industry, art, and literature had attained a
very considerable development. And it can be shown that the physical
conditions and the climate of the Euphrates valley, at that time, must
have been extremely similar to what they are now.
Thus, once more, we reach the conclusion that, as a question of
physical probability, there is no ground for objecting to the reality
of Hasisadra's adventure. It would be unreasonable to doubt that such a
flood might have happened, and that such a person might have escaped
in the way described, any time during the last 5000 years. And if the
postulate of loose thinkers in search of scientific "confirmations"
of questionable narratives--proof that an event may have happened is
evidence that it did happen--is to be accepted, surely Hasisadra's story
is "confirmed by modern scientific investigation" beyond all cavil.
However, it may be well to pause before adopting this conclusion,
because the original story, of which I have set forth only the broad
outlines, contains a great many statements which rest upon just the
same foundation as those cited, and yet are hardly likely to meet with
general acceptance. The account of the circumstances which led up to the
flood, of those under which Hasisadra's adventure was made known to his
descendant, of certain remarkable incidents before and after the flood,
are inseparably bound up with the details already given. And I am unable
to discover any justification for arbitrarily picking out some of
these and dubbing them historical verities, while rejecting the rest as
legendary fictions. They stand or fall together.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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