Hayti; or, The black republic.St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Hayti; or, The black republic.
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Haiti; Haiti -- History
Articles 159 to 165 treat of primary and electoral assemblies. Every
citizen over twenty-one has the right to vote, voting being by ballot.
At one election at Port-au-Prince, the Government were very desirous
to defeat the popular candidate, and therefore placed soldiers round
the polling-booth armed with clubs, who demanded from each elector for
whom he was going to vote. Whenever a known supporter of the candidate
approached, he was beaten or hustled away by the soldiers; the
Government finding that, in spite of these precautions, the election
was going against them, occupied the booth and stopped the voting,
under the plea of disturbance of the peace.
Articles 166 to 178 refer to the finances. No imports can be levied
except according to law; taxes are voted yearly; no emissions of money
without legal sanction; no pensions, gratifications, &c., except
according to law; no plurality of functions; every minute precaution is
taken to ensure the most careful management of the finances, including
audit of accounts; no money can be coined abroad or bear any effigy but
that of the republic. I understand, however, that all the new dollars
were coined abroad.
Articles 179 to 188 relate to the armed forces. The army must not
deliberate; no privileged corps; no one but a soldier can be promoted
to a military grade. In my time the majority of officers had never been
soldiers. The National Guard is composed of those citizens who are not
in the active army.
Articles 189 to 205 refer to miscellaneous subjects. The national
colours are blue and red, placed horizontally. The white was long ago
banished from the flag. The arms of the republic are the palm-tree
surmounted by the cap of liberty and adorned by a trophy of arms, with
the motto, “L’union fait la force.”
Article 192. “_No Haytian or foreigner can claim damages for losses
incurred during civil troubles._” A most ridiculous article, to which
no foreign Government would pay the slightest attention.
Article 194. The national _fêtes_ are those of the independence of
Hayti and its heroes, the great hero being Dessalines, who decreed
the massacre of every defenceless man, woman, or child of white
French parentage to be found in the republic, and who was perhaps,
without exception, one of the vilest of men. January 1st is given up
to his memory, and the Haytians glory in his bloodthirsty deeds. The
second national _fête_ is to agriculture--May 1st, which is one of
the most ludicrous imaginable in its surroundings. A few cultivators
are collected with bunches of bananas and other products, and
prizes are distributed by the President, surrounded by hundreds of
sneering officers. Even they can but smile at the absurdity called
“encouragement to agriculture.”
Article 197. No state of siege can be declared except during times of
civil trouble, and then the decree must be signed by the President and
all the Secretaries of State.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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