Hayti; or, The black republic.St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Hayti; or, The black republic.
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Haiti; Haiti -- History
It will be remarked that in the returns for 1845 tobacco has ceased
to appear, as Santo Domingo had by this time separated from Hayti. M.
Madiou considers that about 5,000,000 lbs. of coffee are consumed in
the island, which is probably an under-estimate, considering the lavish
manner in which it is used, and that 20,000,000 lbs. are exported
as contraband, to avoid the heavy duties. This calculation appears
too high. Whilst I was in Hayti, the illicit trade was considered to
represent from 15 to 20 per cent of the acknowledged exports. Much,
however, depends on the character of the men in power.
1845.
Lbs.
Coffee 41,002,571
Cotton 557,480
Logwood and other woods 68,181,588
Mahogany, feet 7,904,285
The other woods consist of lignum vitæ, &c. It is curious that he makes
no mention of cacao.
In the next returns it will be noticed how mahogany decreased--the
cuttings near the coast were beginning to be exhausted--whilst the
exports of logwood were greatly increased. This is work that just
suits the negro; it can be done by fits and starts, and never requires
continuous labour. The following tables may appear superfluous, but
they show the effect of comparatively orderly government. These
six years were free from any serious civil trouble, and no foreign
complications prevented all development that was possible. The war in
the States gave trade considerable impulse.
1859.
Coffee 41,712,106 lbs.
Logwood 88,177,600 ”
Cotton 938,056 ”
Cacao 1,397,364 ”
Mahogany 2,690,044 feet
1860.
Coffee 60,514,289 lbs.
Logwood 104,321,200 ”
Cotton 668,735 ”
Cacao 1,581,806 ”
Mahogany 2,264,037 feet
1861.
Coffee 45,660,889 lbs.
Logwood 105,757,050 ”
Cotton 1,139,439 ”
Cacao 1,304,561 ”
Mahogany 1,659,272 feet
1862.
Coffee 54,579,059 lbs.
Logwood 167,005,650 ”
Cotton 1,473,853 ”
Cacao 1,743,853 ”
Mahogany 2,441,887 feet
1863.
Coffee 71,712,345 lbs.
Logwood 116,669,400 ”
Cotton 2,217,769 ”
Cacao 2,338,400 ”
Mahogany 2,016,557 feet
1864.
Coffee 45,168,764 lbs.
Logwood 153,235,100 ”
Cotton 3,237,594 ”
Cacao 1,399,941 ”
Mahogany 2,369,501 feet
No trustworthy statistics could be obtained for the time of Soulouque,
on account of the monopolies and the various interferences with
commerce. In 1865 the siege of Cap Haïtien, and the disturbances which
followed in 1866, the fall of Geffrard in 1867, and the civil war of
1868 and 1869, completely disturbed trade, and no reliable statistics
can be obtained.
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