Hayti; or, The black republic.St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Hayti; or, The black republic.
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Haiti; Haiti -- History
The latest trade return which I have seen is of the year 1880:--
Lbs.
Coffee 55,562,897
Logwood 321,729,801
Cacao 2,729,853
Cotton 957,962
Mahogany, feet 71,478
Sugar 2,397
Mr. Mackenzie, who was English Consul-General at Port-au-Prince during
the years 1826 and 1827, gives a table of the commerce of Hayti in
1825, which includes the whole island.
_Imports._
Vessels. Tonnage. Value of cargoes.
American 374 39,199 £391,784
British 78 11,952 291,456
French 65 11,136 152,681
German 17 3,185 85,951
Others 18 1,328 10,162
--------
£932,034
The large amount of American vessels will be noticed, and the
comparative extent of their trade. In 1864 English-sailing shipping
rose to 281 vessels (of 41,199 tonnage) and 74 steamers, against those
under the American flag, 88 sailing vessels (of 16,316 tonnage) and two
steamers. This, however, was only nominal, the ravages of the _Alabama_
having induced American shipowners to transfer their vessels to the
British flag.
In 1877 the tonnage of vessels calling at the three chief ports of
Hayti (Port-au-Prince, Cap Haïtien, and Les Cayes) was as follows:--
Flag. Tonnage.
British 184,331
French 91,562
German 80,561
American 22,350
It must be noticed, however, that the English, French, and German
tonnage consists principally of steamers, which have ports of call
on the island, whereas the Americans have two-fifths of the sailing
tonnage.
In 1863 the imports into Hayti amounted to £1,743,052, and in 1864 to
£2,045,333. The United States then held the first place, having sent
£762,724 and £994,266, their imports, as usual, being principally
provisions and lumber. England occupied the second position with
£503,630 and £626,624; France, £255,747 and £273,778. Both in the years
1863 and 1864 there was a great decrease in the amount of provisions
grown in the country, partly on account of the increase of cotton
cultivation; hence the very heavy imports of provisions from the United
States.
The exports in 1863 and 1864 were valued at £2,458,000 and £1,895,000,
the decrease arising from the inferiority of the coffee crop, and the
fall in the price of goods. The average value of the principal articles
of export varied as follows:--
Articles. 1863. 1864.
Coffee, per 100 lbs. £2 9 3½ £2 5 0
Logwood, per 1000 lbs. 1 2 9 0 17 10
Cotton, per lb. 0 1 4 0 2 0
Cacao, per 100 lbs. 1 9 4 1 6 0
_Present Prices._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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