Hayti; or, The black republic.St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Hayti; or, The black republic.
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Haiti; Haiti -- History
Every one who mixes in Haytian society is struck by the paucity of
black gentlemen to be met with at balls, concerts, or the theatre,
and the almost total absence of black ladies. At some of the largest
parties given by the late President Geffrard, I have counted but three
black ladies to perhaps a hundred coloured; and although the gentlemen
were more numerous, it was evident that their presence arose from their
official positions, and not from a desire to mix with the society.
There is a marked line drawn between the black and the mulatto, which
is probably the most disastrous circumstance for the future prosperity
of the country. A faithful historian, after carefully studying past
events, can come to no other conclusion than that the low state of
civilisation which still obtains in the island arises principally
from this unmeaning quarrel. The black hates the mulatto, the mulatto
despises the black; proscriptions, judicial murders, massacres have
arisen, and will continue to arise as long as this deplorable feeling
prevails. There is no sign of its abatement; on the contrary, never was
it so marked as at the present day. A black Minister once said to me,
“We blacks and whites like and respect each other, because we are of
pure race, but as for those mulattoes”----
I remember, on my arrival in Port-au-Prince in 1863, having a
conversation with a young mulatto lady, no longer in the freshness of
youth, on the subject of intermarriage; and having faintly indicated
that I thought she had been unwise in refusing the hand of one of the
best-mannered, best-educated, and richest blacks in the country, I
received a reply which completely surprised me, “Sir, you insult me to
imagine I would marry a black. No, I will never marry any one but a
white.” I soothed her as well as I could, but on looking at her faded
charms, her unhealthy-looking skin, and her heavy under-jaw, I thought
with reason that she might wait long; and, poor girl, she waited in
vain till death released her.
This contempt of the black is felt by nearly every coloured girl, and
is bitterly resented. I have seen young mulatto women refusing to dance
with blacks at a ball, and the latter, in fury, threatening to call out
the father or brother of the offending beauty. Yet what can be more
absurd than such a pretension or prejudice, when, but two generations
removed, their mothers were African slaves! I have heard coloured women
talking about their families and their aristocratic connections, when
I have known that in a back-room, slowly fading away, was some black
“mamselle,” the grandmother of the proud beauties.
The blacks naturally feel and resent this childish insolence, and when
they get the upper hand, as in the time of Soulouque and since, they
unfortunately quench in blood their outraged feelings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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