Hayti; or, The black republic.St. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Hayti; or, The black republic.
St. John, Spenser, Sir
Haiti; Haiti -- History
Our hosts had heard of this affair, and invited us to go down to the
spot, where a large space was covered in with the leaves of the palm
tree, as even there seasoned performers could not stand the burning
mid-day sun. The two men with the drums were there, coarse instruments
made out of a hollowed piece of wood, one end open, the other closed
with the skin of a goat or sheep, on which the men play with their
knuckles, one slowly and the other faster; calabashes with pebbles or
Indian corn in them are shaken or stricken against the hand, and the
spectators intone a chant. Then the master of the ceremonies and the
chief of the band calls out a name, and one of the professionals stands
forth and begins to perform. Any man from the crowd may come and dance
with her, holding his hand raised over his head with a small sum in
paper money, worth perhaps a penny. When she wishes a change she takes
this money in her hand, and one of the impatient lookers-on cuts in
and supplies the place of the first; other performers arise, until
the whole shed is full. As the excitement grows, some of the young
girls of the neighbourhood also join in. I noticed that every note
collected was religiously handed to the treasurer, to be employed in
supporting the band and paying for the dresses, which, however, did not
appear expensive, as the women were clothed in white gowns, coloured
headdresses, and handkerchiefs always carried in their right hands.
I noticed, however, that what could be seen of their under-linen was
remarkably fine.
The dance itself is not striking or interesting, but they keep time
very exactly. To show how African it is, I may mention that an officer
from our West Coast squadron was one day passing near these performers,
when he was suddenly seized with a desire to dance, and struck in
before the prettiest negress of the band. His dancing was so good that
gradually all the blacks sat down, and left these two performers in the
midst of an interested crowd, who by shouting, clapping their hands,
and singing urged on the pair to renewed exertions; and I have heard
several who were present say that never had they seen anything equal to
this dancing in Hayti. Our friend had learnt the art on the coast of
Africa, and was as strong as a lion and as active as a gazelle; he was
called “the pocket Hercules.”
To return to our party. After some very insignificant dancing, a new
tune was struck up, and the performers began to go through something
more attractive to the crowd. This dance was called _chica_, but
popularly I have heard it named _bamboula_, from the drum, which often
consists of a hollow bamboo: so it is said. This lascivious dance is
difficult to describe. I think I will let Moreau St. Méry do it for
me:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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