The mere beauty of this scene all will feel, who have the sense of beauty
in them. Yet it is not on that aspect which I wish to dwell, but on its
healthfulness. Exercise is taken, in measured time, to the sound of
song, as a duty almost, as well as an amusement. For this game of ball,
which is here mentioned for the first time in human literature, nearly
three thousand years ago, was held by the Greeks and by the Romans after
them, to be an almost necessary part of a liberal education; principally,
doubtless, from the development which it produced in the upper half of
the body, not merely to the arms, but to the chest, by raising and
expanding the ribs, and to all the muscles of the torso, whether
perpendicular or oblique. The elasticity and grace which it was believed
to give were so much prized, that a room for ball-play, and a teacher of
the art, were integral parts of every gymnasium; and the Athenians went
so far as to bestow on one famous ballplayer, Aristonicus of Carystia, a
statue and the rights of citizenship. The rough and hardy young
Spartans, when passing from boyhood into manhood, received the title of
ball-players, seemingly from the game which it was then their special
duty to learn. In the case of Nausicaa and her maidens, the game would
just bring into their right places all that is liable to be contracted
and weakened in women, so many of whose occupations must needs be
sedentary and stooping; while the song which accompanied the game at once
filled the lungs regularly and rhythmically, and prevented violent
motion, or unseemly attitude. We, the civilised, need physiologists to
remind us of these simple facts, and even then do not act on them. Those
old half-barbarous Greeks had found them out for themselves, and,
moreover, acted on them.
But fair Nausicaa must have been--some will say--surely a mere child of
nature, and an uncultivated person?
So far from it, that her whole demeanour and speech show culture of the
very highest sort, full of "sweetness and light."--Intelligent and
fearless, quick to perceive the bearings of her strange and sudden
adventure, quick to perceive the character of Ulysses, quick to answer
his lofty and refined pleading by words as lofty and refined, and pious
withal;--for it is she who speaks to her handmaids the once so famous
words:
"Strangers and poor men all are sent from Zeus;
And alms, though small, are sweet"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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