Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and HygieneHarris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Science
Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and Hygiene
Harris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Rural health; Sanitation, Household
Fruits, contrary to what is generally thought, contain but little
nourishment, and severely tax the digestive powers of those who have a
tendency to dyspepsia. When eaten at all, they should be perfectly ripe
and fresh, and should always be taken after meals rather than before.
_Drinks,--Coffee, Tea, Milk, etc._--Much misconception exists, among
people generally, and even among the medical profession, concerning the
proper amount of water that should be drunk. While this substance is
unquestionably the most wholesome of all drinks, there exists no
necessity for taking it in great quantities at times when the system does
not call for it. It would perhaps be a good rule for all to form the
habit of drinking little while eating, the reason for which will be
explained hereafter.
Coffee is exceedingly popular both on account of its delicious odor and
taste when properly made, and for the reason that it is highly
stimulating. While it is borne by young and vigorous persons of either
sex with apparent impunity, there frequently comes a time in life when it
can no longer be drunk without ill effects. As a general rule, dyspeptics
do not bear it well.
Tea, if properly prepared, is a most palatable beverage, and one that is
generally better borne than coffee. It is more wholesome when taken
without lemon juice, and like coffee it is less disposed to produce
trouble if largely diluted with milk, or if taken without cream or sugar.
Cocoa and chocolate are often used as substitutes for tea or coffee, and
where they agree with the individual are perhaps as wholesome as either.
Both, however, contain considerable quantities of fat, and as they are
frequently prepared with cream, or very rich milk, they are not as a rule
well borne.
While milk might be considered as being almost as much a food as a drink
still the fact that it is fluid, and that it contains a very large
percentage of water, causes it to be regarded as a beverage. When taken
slowly--and this precaution is particularly necessary where it is fresh
and sweet--milk is a drink that should be regarded as being on a par with
water. It contains no injurious substances, but sour milk should, as a
rule, be avoided by dyspeptics.
The cardinal principle in taking beverages of any kind at mealtime is
that they should be drunk alone after the food has been swallowed, as
when they are taken with the purpose of softening the latter, mastication
is seriously interfered with and the proper soaking of the food in the
saliva prevented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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