Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and HygieneHarris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Science
Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and Hygiene
Harris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Rural health; Sanitation, Household
This brings us to a consideration of the digestibility of vegetables in
general, which is always the paramount consideration when dealing with
the value of any substance to be used as a food. It has been before
remarked that young and vigorous persons seem to thrive on a dietary
largely of vegetable character, but the case is certainly quite different
with older people, particularly where their digestive powers are
impaired. In the latter we often find that severe intestinal disturbances
follow even after moderate indulgence in vegetable foods--particularly
where they are served with vinegar, or some other fruit acid. Another
peculiarity of foods of this kind that makes decidedly against their
digestibility lies in the fact that, being soft and containing a large
proportion of water, they are scarcely ever properly chewed, and as a
consequence they are swallowed in comparatively large masses without
having been adequately insalivated.
Vegetables may be roughly classified as legumes, roots and tubers, and
green vegetables, and will now be considered briefly in the order named.
_Legumes,--Beans, Peas, Lentils, and Peanuts._--With the exception of the
cereals, the legumes are the most valuable of all vegetable foods. Their
nutritious properties are mainly due to their relatively high percentage
of nitrogenous material, though they also contain starch and fat. Hence
these vegetables contain the ingredients necessary to supply all the
needs of the human economy; unfortunately, however, when eaten alone in
sufficient bulk to furnish the nourishment required, they often--even in
healthy individuals--give rise after a little time to dyspeptic
disturbances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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