Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and HygieneHarris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Science
Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and Hygiene
Harris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Rural health; Sanitation, Household
Cabbages, many different kinds of which are habitually eaten as food in
civilized countries, have comparatively little nutritive value, and are,
generally speaking, decidedly indigestible, although young and vigorous
persons, particularly where they take abundant out-door exercise, find no
difficulty in assimilating the inner portions of the fresh cabbage
"head." As in the case with other vegetables, the soil and locality in
which the cabbage is grown largely influences its taste, and to some
extent its digestibility. It should never be given to infants. Sauerkraut
is a preparation of cabbage leaves produced by adding salt, and later
crushing them with considerable pressure; after a time alterations occur
of a fermentative character, and the product is generally regarded as
more wholesome than fresh cabbage.
Cauliflower consists of masses of the somewhat modified flowers of a
plant closely related to the cabbage, and is, when properly prepared,
palatable, and perhaps somewhat more digestible than cabbage. Cole, and
Brussels sprouts, are plants of the cabbage family, and are perhaps even
more indigestible.
_Salad Plants._--The leaves of the lettuce are usually eaten raw, most
commonly being served as a salad in combination with oil and vinegar, or
lemon juice. That the leaves possess, when treated in this way, a very
palatable taste all will perhaps agree, but they cannot be said to be of
any nutritive value, nor are the acids just referred to conducive to
their digestibility.
On account of their somewhat pungent taste, watercresses are used in many
parts of the world as ingredients of salads, but they are, of all
vegetables, the ones that are most liable to transmit disease to man, for
in addition to the possibility of contracting in this way typhoid fever,
dysentery, cholera, and the ordinary intestinal worms, the human being is
apt to receive with them the eggs of the flukes, and the spores of the
amoebae that produce chronic tropical dysentery. As they are probably
never grown under such conditions as to preclude the possibility of this
danger, it would be the part of wisdom to absolutely refrain from their
use.
_Onions, Leeks, Shallots, and Garlic._--Vegetables of this group are
eaten either raw or cooked, and of all those consumed in the former state
are least liable to transmit disease, owing to the fact that they are
nearly always thoroughly peeled before being eaten. They have the
advantage, furthermore, that they may be preserved for long periods of
time in such a way as to be fit for food, and when properly cooked have a
delicate flavor, and are quite wholesome although furnishing little food
for the body. Garlic is never eaten as a vegetable, but serves as the
basis for many of the delicate sauces for which the French cooks are so
justly celebrated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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