Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and HygieneHarris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Science
Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and Hygiene
Harris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Rural health; Sanitation, Household
If one of these mosquitoes bite a person with malaria, the
parasites are sucked in along with the blood and pass into the
stomach of the gnat, making their way ultimately into the body
substance; here the parasites undergo a series of multiplications,
a single one of them sometimes producing as many as ten thousand
young malarial parasites. After the parasites have developed fully,
which requires eight days in warm weather, they make their way to
the venom-gland of the mosquito and there remain until it bites,
when they are injected into the body of the individual attacked
along with the poison.
After getting into the human blood, each parasite attacks a
red-blood cell, bores into it, and grows at the expense of the cell
until it reaches maturity, at which time it divides up into from
seven to twenty-five young parasites which are liberated and each
in turn attacks a new cell. This process goes on until a
sufficient number of parasites are produced in the individual to
cause the symptoms of malaria, and the new subject of the disease
thereafter becomes a source of danger to others in the vicinity
through the intervention of still other malarial mosquitoes.
_Malaria Avoidable._--From the foregoing it is seen that the proper way
to avoid malaria is so to screen houses that mosquitoes cannot enter
them. Persons in malarial districts should not sit on open porches at
night, and should be careful to sleep under properly constructed nets. If
this be done, there is absolutely no danger of anyone ever contracting
the disease. It will be well observed that these precautions are not
necessary in the daytime, as the malarial mosquito rarely attempts to
bite during this period.
It should be remembered by those who have the disease that they are a
constant source of danger to people living in the vicinity, and they
should be doubly careful as long as the disease persists to avoid being
bitten by mosquitoes at night. It is furthermore their duty to vigorously
treat the disease until the parasites are no longer present in their
bodies, at which time they cease to be a menace to others.
Many children have malaria without showing symptoms, and, if allowed to
sleep without being properly covered with a net, are very apt to infect a
large number of malarial mosquitoes; the blood of children in malarial
localities should be examined from time to time, and if the parasites be
found, the children should be given the proper remedies until a cure is
effected.
Particular attention should also be directed to the fact that almost all
Negroes in malarial localities of the South harbor the parasites, though
very few of them show symptoms of their attacks. It is, therefore, very
important that they be treated properly, and their white neighbors should
see to it, for their own safety, that they do not sleep in houses
unprotected by nets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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