Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and HygieneHarris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Science
Health on the Farm: A Manual of Rural Sanitation and Hygiene
Harris, H. F. (Henry Fauntleroy)
Rural health; Sanitation, Household
Wherever possible then, patients with typhoid fever should be completely
isolated, since, if this is not done, other members of the family are
almost sure to contract the malady--a result which almost everyone has
seen who has had any experience with the disease. Wherever possible
patients should be sent to a hospital, but where this cannot be done they
should be placed in an outhouse, if practicable, or in an isolated room,
which should be thoroughly disinfected after the patient's recovery. No
one should visit a typhoid-fever patient, except when compelled to do so,
and we should be particularly careful to prevent children from coming in
contact with them, as it has been shown that they contract the disease
much more readily than grown people. It is also of importance that
persons should not sit for any length of time in the sick room, and,
above all, under no circumstances, should cooking and eating be done
there. The room in which the patient is placed should be furnished only
with those things absolutely necessary, and it is particularly desirable
that carpets and curtains should be removed. It is well to wash the floor
each day with some antiseptic solution.
Those persons who come in contact with typhoid fever should wear outer
clothing which can be easily washed and boiled. After touching the
patient, or any of his clothing, the hands should be at once thoroughly
scrubbed in an antiseptic solution. Of course, under no circumstances,
should the nurse eat or drink from the same vessels that the patient
does.
None of the excretions from persons afflicted with typhoid fever should
ever be emptied until thoroughly disinfected with creo-carboline or
strong lime-water, and under no circumstances should these be poured out
in the neighborhood of springs or wells. Towels, handkerchiefs, and
clothing that comes in contact with the patient should be thoroughly
disinfected before being sent to the laundry. This is best accomplished
by thorough boiling, but in cases where this can not be at once carried
out, it is advisable to use some chemical antiseptic; of these, perhaps
the best is creo-carboline, which may be employed in a 1-500 solution in
water; where this solution is not obtainable, a 5-per-cent. solution of
carbolic acid in water will answer. It should also be remembered that the
water in which typhoid-fever patients are bathed necessarily becomes
infected, and this should always be thoroughly disinfected before being
emptied. These precautions should be carried out for some time after the
patient has recovered, as it is well known that persons, under such
circumstances, for some time frequently contain the poison in their
evacuations.
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