Proverbs everywhere abound in the Talmud, and they are generally replete
with shrewd observation. “The world subsists through the breath of school
children. Whosoever transgresses the words of the Scribes is guilty of
death. Whosoever teaches a statute before his teachers ought to be bitten
by a serpent. There is no likeness between him who has bread in his basket
and him who has none. Rather be the head of foxes than the tail of lions.”
This, however, again appears as “Rather be the tail of lions than the head
of foxes.” “The righteous in the city is its splendor, its profit, its
glory: when he is departed, there is also departed the splendor, the
profit, and the glory.” “Licentiousness in a house is as a worm in a
pumpkin.” This reappears as “Violence in a house is as a worm in a
pumpkin.” “Thy friend has an acquaintance, and the acquaintance of thy
friend has also an acquaintance; be discreet.” The unworthy child of a
good father is called “vinegar, the son of wine.” “If the opportunity
fails the thief, he deems himself honest. The cock and owl await together
the morning dawn. Says the cock to the owl, ‘Light profits me, but how
does it profit thee?’ Youth is a crown of roses, old age a crown of
thorns. Many preach well, but do not practise well. It is the punishment
of liars, that men don’t listen to them when they speak truth. Every man
who is proud is an idolater. To slander is to murder. Whosoever humbles
himself, God exalts him; whosoever exalts himself, God humbles him. Men
see every leprosy except their own. He who daily looks after his property
finds a coin. The post does not honor the man; but the man the post. Every
man is not so lucky as to have two tables. Not what thou sayest about
thyself, but what thy companions say. The whole and broken tables of the
Law lie in the ark. The salt of money is almsgiving. He who walks four
cubits in the land of Israel is sure of being a child of the world to
come. The plague lasted seven years, and no man died before his time. Let
the drunkard only go, he will fall of himself. Be rather the one cursed
than the one cursing. The world is like an inn, but the world to come is
the real home. The child loves its mother more than its father: it fears
its father more than its mother. Repent one day before thy death. If your
God is a friend of the poor, why does He not support them? A wise man
answered, ‘Their case is left in our hands, that we may thereby acquire
merits and forgiveness of sin.’ The house that does not open to the poor
shall open to the physician. He who visits the sick takes away
one-sixtieth part of their pain. Descend a step in choosing a wife; mount
a step in choosing a friend. An old woman in a house is a treasure.
Whosoever does not persecute them that persecute him, whosoever takes an
offence in silence, whosoever does good from love, whosoever is cheerful
under his sufferings, they are friends of God, and of them says the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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