2. And again, the Sages stated another rule: “All which is not eaten by
man nor eaten by beasts, and a kind of dye-stuff, and whatever remains in
the ground, to them the laws of the Sabbatical year apply, and to their
price the laws of the Sabbatical year apply, but they are not to be
cleared off from being private property, nor is their price to be cleared
off from being private property.” “And which are these?” “The root of the
deceitful scallion, and the root of the mint, and scorpion grass,(68) and
the bulbs of the milk-flower, and the spikenard, and a kind of dye-stuff,
the dye-plant, and the wormwood,—to them the laws of the Sabbatical year
apply, and to their price the laws of the Sabbatical year apply. They are
not to be cleared off from being private property, nor is their price to
be cleared off from being private property.” Rabbi Maier said, “their
prices are to be cleared off from being private property till New Year’s
Day.” The Sages said to him, “if they are not to be cleared off from being
private property, it is immaterial about their prices.”
3. “The peelings and flower of the pomegranate, the shells and kernels of
nuts?” “To them the laws of the Sabbatical year apply, and to their prices
the laws of the Sabbatical year apply.” The dyer may dye for himself, but
he must not dye for pay, because men must not trade in fruits of the
Sabbatical year, nor in the first-born, nor in heave-offerings, nor in
carcasses, nor in that which is torn, nor in abominations, nor in creeping
things. And one must not buy greens of the field and sell them in the
market. But one may gather them, and his son may sell them on his account.
He may, however, buy for himself, and he is allowed to sell what is
superfluous.
“He bought a first-born animal for a feast for his son, or for a holiday,
and has no need of it?” “He is allowed to sell it.”
4. “Hunters of wild animals—birds and fishes—who chanced to find sorts
that are unclean?” “It is allowed to sell them.” R. Judah said, “if a man
become possessed of them in his ordinary way, he may buy and sell them,
excepting that such shall not be his practice.” But the Sages “disallow
them.”
5. “The shoots of vines and of the locust-trees?” “To them the laws of the
Sabbatical year apply, and to their prices the laws of the Sabbatical year
apply.” They are to be cleared off from being private property, and their
prices are to be cleared off from being private property. “The shoots of
the oak, and the nuts,(69) and the blackberries?” “To them the laws of the
Sabbatical year apply, and to their prices the laws of the Sabbatical year
apply.” “They are not to be cleared off from being private property, and
their prices are not to be cleared off from being private property. But
their leaves must be cleared away to become public property, as they fall
down from their stems.”(70)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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