7. “Beehives?” R. Eliezer said, “they are as ground, and men may write on
them a Defence, and they contract no legal uncleanness in their proper
place, but he who takes honey out of them on the Sabbath is liable (for a
sin-offering). The Sages, however, say they are not as ground, and men
must not write on them a Defence, and they do contract legal defilement in
their place, and he who takes honey out of them on the Sabbath is free.”
8. “He who paid his debt on the Sabbatical year?” “The lender must say to
him, ‘I release thee.’ ” “When he said it to him?” “Even so, he may
receive it from him, as is said, and this is the manner of the
release.”(87) It is like the slayer who was banished to the city of
refuge, and the men of the city wished to honor him. He must say to them,
“I am a murderer.” They say to him, “Even so.” He may receive the honor
from them, as is said, “and this is the case of the slayer.”(88)
9. “He who pays a debt in the Sabbatical year?” “The spirit of the Sages
reposes on him.”(89) “He who borrowed from a proselyte, when his
children(90) became proselytes with him?” “He need not repay his
children.” “But if he repay them?” “The spirit of the Sages reposes on
him.” All movables become property by acquisition; but everyone who keeps
his word,
THE SPIRIT
OF THE SAGES
REPOSES
ON
HIM.
NOTE.—At the Feast of Tabernacles in the Sabbatical year, the following
portions of Scripture were appointed to be read: Deut. i. 1-6; vi. 4-8;
xi. 13-22; xiv. 22; xv. 23; xvii. 14; xxvi. 12-19; xxvii.; xxviii. These
portions were read by the king or high priest from a wooden platform
erected in the Temple. The king or the high priest usually read them
sitting. King Agrippa, however, read them standing, and when he came to
the words “Thou mayst not set a stranger over thee, which is not thy
brother” (Deut. xvii. 15), “tears dropped from his eyes.” The people then
cried out to encourage him, “Thou art our brother—thou art our brother.”
(Sotah, vii. 8).
On The Sabbath
Removals—Work to be Avoided—Discussion Between the Schools of
Shammai and Hillel as to What Constitutes Work—Work
Allowed—Lighting—Eve of the Sabbath—Cooking and Hot
Water—Retention of Heat—Burdens—Ornaments—Principal and Secondary
Work.
Chapter I
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