6. A woman may go out with a coin on a sore foot. Little girls may go out
with plaits and even splinters in their ears. Arab women go out veiled,
and Median women with mantillas; and so may any one, but, as the Sages
have said, “according to their custom.”
7. A mantilla may be folded over a stone, or a nut, or money, save only
that it be not expressly folded for the Sabbath.
8. “The cripple may go out on his wooden leg.” The words of Rabbi Meier.
But Rabbi José forbids it. “But if it have a place for receiving rags?”
“It is unclean.” His crutches cause uncleanness by treading. But they may
go out with them on the Sabbath, and they may enter with them into the
Temple court. The chair and crutches (of a paralytic) cause uncleanness by
treading, and they must not go out with them on the Sabbath, and they must
not enter with them into the Temple court. Stilts(115) are clean, but they
must not go out with them.
9. The sons may go out with their (father’s) girdles. And sons of kings
with little bells; and so may anyone, but, as the Sages have said,
“according to their custom.”
10. “They may go out with an egg of a locust,(116) and a tooth of a
fox,(117) and a nail of one crucified, as medicine.”(118) The words of
Rabbi Meier. But the Sages say (others read the words of Rabbi José and
Rabbi Meier) “it is forbidden even on a week day, because of the ways of
the Amorites.”(119)
Chapter VII
1. The Sages laid down a great rule for the Sabbath: “Everyone who forgets
the principle of Sabbath, and did many works on many Sabbaths, is only
responsible for one sin-offering. Everyone who knows the principle of
Sabbath, and did many works on many Sabbaths, is responsible for every
Sabbath. Everyone who knows that there is Sabbath, and did many works on
many Sabbaths, is responsible for every principal work.(120) Everyone who
has done many works, springing from one principal work, is only
responsible for one sin-offering.”
2. The principal works are forty, less one—sowing, ploughing, reaping,
binding sheaves, threshing, winnowing, sifting, grinding, riddling,
kneading, baking, shearing wool, whitening, carding, dyeing, spinning,
warping, making two spools, weaving two threads, taking out two threads,
twisting, loosing, sewing two stitches, tearing thread for two sewings,
hunting the gazelle, slaughtering, skinning, salting, curing its skin,
tanning, cutting up, writing two letters, erasing to write two letters,
building, demolishing, quenching, kindling, hammering, carrying from
private to public property. Lo, these are principal works—forty, less one.
3. And another rule the Sages laid down: “All that is worthy of
reservation, and they reserve its like—if they carry it out on the
Sabbath, they are responsible for a sin-offering; and everything which is
not worthy of reservation, and they do not reserve its like—if they carry
it out on the Sabbath, none is responsible but the reserver.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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