Produced by Fritz Ohrenschall and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net, with thanks to Giovanni Fini HEGEL’S LECTURES ON THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY VOLUME THREE Hegel’s Lectures on THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY _Translated from the German by_ E. S. HALDANE _and_ FRANCES H. SIMSON, M.A. _In three volumes_ VOLUME THREE [Illustration] ROUTLEDGE & KEGAN PAUL LTD Broadway House, 68-74 Carter Lane London, E.C.4 _First published in England 1896 by Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co. Ltd Reprinted 1955 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd Broadway House, 68-74 Carter Lane London, E.C.4_ _Reprinted by lithography in Great Britain by Jarrold and Sons Limited, Norwich_ CONTENTS PART TWO PHILOSOPHY OF THE MIDDLE AGES PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 1. The Idea of Christianity 1 2. The Fathers and Heterodoxies 10 3. Church and State 23 SECTION ONE ARABIAN PHILOSOPHY 26 A. The Philosophy of the Medabberim 30 B. Commentators of Aristotle 34 C. Jewish Philosophers: Moses Maimonides 35 SECTION TWO THE SCHOLASTIC PHILOSOPHY 37 A. Relationship of the Scholastic Philosophy to Christianity 45 B. General Historical Points of View 60 1. The Building up of Dogmas on Metaphysical Grounds 61 _a._ Anselm 61 _b._ Abelard 67 2. Methodical Representation of the Doctrinal System of the Church 68 _a._ Peter Lombard 69 _b._ Thomas Aquinas 71 _c._ John Duns Scotus 72