Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 3 (of 3)Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
PhilosophyPhilosophy
Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy: Volume 3 (of 3)
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Philosophy -- History
This is the great principle—that all externality disappears in the
point of the absolute relation to God; along with this externality,
this estrangement of self, all servitude has also disappeared. With
it is connected our ceasing to tolerate prayer in foreign tongues, or
to study the sciences in such. In speech man is productive; it is the
first externality that he gives himself, the simplest form of existence
which he reaches in consciousness. What man represents to himself, he
inwardly places before himself as spoken. This first form is broken
up and rendered foreign if man is in an alien tongue to express or
conceive to himself what concerns his highest interest. This breach with
the first entrance into consciousness is accordingly removed; to have
one’s own right to speak and think in one’s own language really belongs
to liberty. This is of infinite importance, and without this form of
being-at-home-with-self subjective freedom could not have existed; Luther
could not have accomplished his Reformation without translating the
Bible into German. Now the principle of subjectivity has thus become a
moment in religion itself, and in this way it has received its absolute
recognition, and has been grasped as a whole in the form in which it can
only be a moment in religion. The injunction to worship God in spirit
is now fulfilled. Spirit, however, is merely conditioned by the free
spirituality of the subject. For it is this alone which can be related
to spirit; a subject who is not free does not stand in an attitude
of spirituality, does not worship God in spirit. This is the general
signification of the principle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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